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A microenvironment-mediated c-Myc/miR-548m/HDAC6 amplification loop in non-Hodgkin B cell lymphomas
Tint Lwin, … , Eduardo Sotomayor, Jianguo Tao
Tint Lwin, … , Eduardo Sotomayor, Jianguo Tao
Published October 8, 2013
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2013;123(11):4612-4626. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI64210.
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Research Article Oncology

A microenvironment-mediated c-Myc/miR-548m/HDAC6 amplification loop in non-Hodgkin B cell lymphomas

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Abstract

A dynamic interaction occurs between the lymphoma cell and its microenvironment, with each profoundly influencing the behavior of the other. Here, using a clonogenic coculture growth system and a xenograft mouse model, we demonstrated that adhesion of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and other non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells to lymphoma stromal cells confers drug resistance, clonogenicity, and induction of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). Furthermore, stroma triggered a c-Myc/miR-548m feed-forward loop, linking sustained c-Myc activation, miR-548m downregulation, and subsequent HDAC6 upregulation and stroma-mediated cell survival and lymphoma progression in lymphoma cell lines, primary MCL and other B cell lymphoma cell lines. Treatment with an HDAC6-selective inhibitor alone or in synergy with a c-Myc inhibitor enhanced cell death, abolished cell adhesion–mediated drug resistance, and suppressed clonogenicity and lymphoma growth ex vivo and in vivo. Together, these data suggest that the lymphoma-stroma interaction in the lymphoma microenvironment directly impacts the biology of lymphoma through genetic and epigenetic regulation, with HDAC6 and c-Myc as potential therapeutic targets.

Authors

Tint Lwin, Xiaohong Zhao, Fengdong Cheng, Xinwei Zhang, Andy Huang, Bijal Shah, Yizhuo Zhang, Lynn C. Moscinski, Yong Sung Choi, Alan P. Kozikowski, James E. Bradner, William S. Dalton, Eduardo Sotomayor, Jianguo Tao

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Figure 6

c-Myc/miR-548m feed-forward circuit contributes to stroma-mediated c-Myc activation and miR-548m downregulation in lymphoma microenvironment.

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c-Myc/miR-548m feed-forward circuit contributes to stroma-mediated c-Myc...
(A) miR-548m expression inversely correlated with c-Myc expression in tetracycline-treated (Myc off) and untreated (Myc on) P493-6 cells after addition and withdraw of tetracycline. (B) Inhibition of c-Myc and EZH2 induced miR-548m expression in HBL-2 and SUDHL-4 cells. (C) Schematic diagram of the location of Myc-binding sites of the miR-548m regulatory region. S1 and S2 represent Myc-binding sites with E-box sequence. The black bar represents the miR-548m locus. NC, negative control. Both S1 and S2 are highly conserved in their putative promoter region. ChIP assay shows c-Myc and EZH2 enrichment on miR-548m promoter in c-Myc on and c-Myc off P493-6 cells and Jeko-1 cells. (D) Ectopic expression of miR-548m downregulated c-Myc expression (left) and directly targeted 3′-UTR of c-Myc (right). Jeko-1 or SUDHL-4 cells were transfected with pmiR-Report control vector (Ctrl) or pmiR-Report.Myc 3′-UTR wild-type or pmiR-Report.Myc 3′-UTR mutant (Mut) plasmids harboring point mutations in the target sites for miR-548m. The luciferase activities were normalized against firefly luciferase activities. Data are representative of at least 3 independent experiments (mean ± SD). (E) Cell adhesion to HK cells induced upregulation of c-Myc and EZH2. (F) Silencing of c-Myc with JQ1 (1 μM, 48 hours) inhibited c-Myc and stroma-induced c-Myc upregulation and increased miR-548m expression. (G) Overexpression of miR-548m with pre–miR-548m decreased stroma-induced c-Myc expression, and knockdown of miR-548m by anti–miR-548m increased c-Myc expression. Results are mean ± SD or representative from at least 3 biological replicates.

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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