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Citations to this article

CD27 signaling on chronic myelogenous leukemia stem cells activates Wnt target genes and promotes disease progression
Christian Schürch, … , Alexandar Tzankov, Adrian F. Ochsenbein
Christian Schürch, … , Alexandar Tzankov, Adrian F. Ochsenbein
Published January 9, 2012
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2012;122(2):624-638. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI45977.
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Research Article Hematology Article has an altmetric score of 5

CD27 signaling on chronic myelogenous leukemia stem cells activates Wnt target genes and promotes disease progression

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Abstract

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) results from a chromosomal translocation in hematopoietic stem or early progenitor cells that gives rise to the oncogenic BCR/ABL fusion protein. Clinically, CML has a chronic phase that eventually evolves into an accelerated stage and blast crisis. A CML-specific immune response is thought to contribute to the control of disease. Whether the immune system can also promote disease progression is not known. In the present study, we investigated the possibility that the TNF receptor family member CD27 is present on leukemia stem cells (LSCs) and mediates effects of the immune system on CML. In a mouse model of CML, BCR/ABL+ LSCs and leukemia progenitor cells were found to express CD27. Binding of CD27 by its ligand, CD70, increased expression of Wnt target genes in LSCs by enhancing nuclear localization of active β-catenin and TRAF2- and NCK-interacting kinase (TNIK). This resulted in increased proliferation and differentiation of LSCs. Blocking CD27 signaling in LSCs delayed disease progression and prolonged survival. Furthermore, CD27 was expressed on CML stem/progenitor cells in the bone marrow of CML patients, and CD27 signaling promoted growth of BCR/ABL+ human leukemia cells by activating the Wnt pathway. Since expression of CD70 is limited to activated lymphocytes and dendritic cells, our results reveal a mechanism by which adaptive immunity contributes to leukemia progression. In addition, targeting CD27 on LSCs may represent an attractive therapeutic approach to blocking the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in CML.

Authors

Christian Schürch, Carsten Riether, Matthias S. Matter, Alexandar Tzankov, Adrian F. Ochsenbein

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Total citations by year

Year: 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Total
Citations: 3 4 8 7 5 3 5 1 6 3 3 2 5 4 59
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