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Neutralizing activity of anti–SARS-CoV-2 hyperimmune immunoglobulins and intravenous immunoglobulins against currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants
Lorenza Bellusci, … , Hana Golding, Surender Khurana
Lorenza Bellusci, … , Hana Golding, Surender Khurana
Published October 15, 2024
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2024;134(20):e182919. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI182919.
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Research Letter Infectious disease

Neutralizing activity of anti–SARS-CoV-2 hyperimmune immunoglobulins and intravenous immunoglobulins against currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants

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Abstract

Authors

Lorenza Bellusci, Hana Golding, Surender Khurana

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Figure 1

Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 WA1/2020 and circulating Omicron subvariants by IVIG, convalescent plasma, pi-hCoV-2IG, and Vx-hCoV-2IG.

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Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 WA1/2020 and circulating Omicron subvariant...
SARS-CoV-2 neutralization assays were performed by using pseudoviruses expressing the spike protein of WA1/2020 or the Omicron subvariants in 293-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells. SARS-CoV-2 neutralization titers were determined in each of the prepandemic 2019-IVIG (n = 20), 2020-IVIG (n = 8), 2020 convalescent plasma (2020-CP; n = 7), 2022 convalescent plasma (2022-CP; n = 8), post-infection hyperimmunoglobulin IVIG (pi-hCoV-2IG; n = 17), 2023-IVIG (n = 9), 2024-IVIG (n = 5), and post-vaccination hyperimmunoglobulin IVIG (Vx-hCoV-2IG; n = 1) preparations. The assay was performed in duplicate to determine the 50% neutralization titer (PsVNA50). The heights of the bars and the numbers over the bars indicate the geometric mean titers, and the whiskers indicate 95% confidence intervals. The horizontal dashed line indicates the limit of detection for the neutralization assay (PsVNA50 of 20). Differences between SARS-CoV-2 strains were analyzed by ordinary 1-way ANOVA with Tukey’s pairwise multiple-comparison test in GraphPad Prism version 9.3.1 and the P values are shown.

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