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Circadian immunity from bench to bedside: a practical guide
Huram Mok, … , Guy Hazan, Jeffrey A. Haspel
Huram Mok, … , Guy Hazan, Jeffrey A. Haspel
Published February 1, 2024
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2024;134(3):e175706. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI175706.
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Review Article has an altmetric score of 6

Circadian immunity from bench to bedside: a practical guide

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Abstract

The immune system is built to counteract unpredictable threats, yet it relies on predictable cycles of activity to function properly. Daily rhythms in immune function are an expanding area of study, and many originate from a genetically based timekeeping mechanism known as the circadian clock. The challenge is how to harness these biological rhythms to improve medical interventions. Here, we review recent literature documenting how circadian clocks organize fundamental innate and adaptive immune activities, the immunologic consequences of circadian rhythm and sleep disruption, and persisting knowledge gaps in the field. We then consider the evidence linking circadian rhythms to vaccination, an important clinical realization of immune function. Finally, we discuss practical steps to translate circadian immunity to the patient’s bedside.

Authors

Huram Mok, Elaine Ostendorf, Alex Ganninger, Avi J. Adler, Guy Hazan, Jeffrey A. Haspel

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Biological rhythms in leukocyte activities by cell type

Biological rhythms in leukocyte activities by cell type


Copyright © 2025 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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