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PRMT5-mediated FUBP1 methylation accelerates prostate cancer progression
Weiwei Yan, … , Lichen Yin, Zhenfei Li
Weiwei Yan, … , Lichen Yin, Zhenfei Li
Published August 15, 2024
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2024;134(18):e175023. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI175023.
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Research Article Oncology

PRMT5-mediated FUBP1 methylation accelerates prostate cancer progression

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Abstract

Strategies beyond hormone-related therapy need to be developed to improve prostate cancer mortality. Here, we show that FUBP1 and its methylation were essential for prostate cancer progression, and a competitive peptide interfering with FUBP1 methylation suppressed the development of prostate cancer. FUBP1 accelerated prostate cancer development in various preclinical models. PRMT5-mediated FUBP1 methylation, regulated by BRD4, was crucial for its oncogenic effect and correlated with earlier biochemical recurrence in our patient cohort. Suppressed prostate cancer progression was observed in various genetic mouse models expressing the FUBP1 mutant deficient in PRMT5-mediated methylation. A competitive peptide, which was delivered through nanocomplexes, disrupted the interaction of FUBP1 with PRMT5, blocked FUBP1 methylation, and inhibited prostate cancer development in various preclinical models. Overall, our findings suggest that targeting FUBP1 methylation provides a potential therapeutic strategy for prostate cancer management.

Authors

Weiwei Yan, Xun Liu, Xuefeng Qiu, Xuebin Zhang, Jiahui Chen, Kai Xiao, Ping Wu, Chao Peng, Xiaolin Hu, Zengming Wang, Jun Qin, Liming Sun, Luonan Chen, Denglong Wu, Shengsong Huang, Lichen Yin, Zhenfei Li

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Figure 1

The oncogenic effect and modifications of FUBP1 in prostate cancer.

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The oncogenic effect and modifications of FUBP1 in prostate cancer.
(A) ...
(A) Correlation of FUBP1 levels with biochemical recurrence in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Log-rank test. (B) Multivariate analysis of predictive factors for biochemical recurrence in TCGA data set. HR, hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% CI. Cox proportional hazards regression. (C) Heatmap of FUBP1-regulated genes in LNCaP cells. Scr, scrambled control shRNA. (D) Protein levels of PDK1 and SLC7A11 after FUBP1 knockdown in prostate cancer cells. (E) Effect of FUBP1 on cell proliferation in various cell lines. (F) Effect of FUBP1 on xenograft growth. C4-2 cells with or without FUBP1 knockdown were used for a xenograft study in intact male NOD/SCID mice. The volume was calculated using the formula 0.5 × (length × width2). n = 5 for each group. (G and H) Effect of FUBP1 on xenograft weight. Scale bar: 10 mm. (I) Schema of potential PRMT5 methylation sites on FUBP1. (J) FLAG-FUBP1 methylation in HEK293T cells. AdOx, adenosine dialdehyde, a pan-inhibitor of arginine methyltransferases; MMA, monomethylarginine antibody; sDMA, symmetric dimethylarginine antibody; aDMA, asymmetric dimethylarginine antibody. (K) Methylation status of FUBP1 and related mutants in HEK293T cells. (L) Endogenous FUBP1 methylation in different cell lines. meFUBP1, a site-specific antibody for methylated FUBP1 at R359/R361/R363. **P < 0.01; 1-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s (T3) multiple-comparison test.

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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