Kurt Redlich, Silvia Hayer, Romeo Ricci, Jean-Pierre David, Makiyeh Tohidast-Akrad, George Kollias, Günter Steiner, Josef S. Smolen, Erwin F. Wagner, Georg Schett
There are abundant osteoclasts at the site of erosions in hTNFtg mice. Histology of a proximal interphalangeal joint of an hTNFtg mouse is shown. Serial sections were stained with either H&E (a), TRAP (b and c), or calcitonin receptor (d). Inflammation (indicated by black arrows) with subsequent subchondral bone erosion (indicated by green arrows) was found only in hTNFtg mice (a). TRAP staining revealed a remarkable number of TRAP-positive multinucleated cells (black arrows) in hTNFtg mice at erosion sites (b and c). These TRAP-positive cells also showed positive staining for the calcitonin receptor (d). Magnification: a, ×100; b, ×200; c and d, ×400.