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Citations to this article

Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit phosphoinositide formation and chemotaxis in neutrophils.
R I Sperling, … , K F Austen, D R Robinson
R I Sperling, … , K F Austen, D R Robinson
Published February 1, 1993
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1993;91(2):651-660. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI116245.
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Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit phosphoinositide formation and chemotaxis in neutrophils.

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Abstract

Earlier studies demonstrated that dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation attenuates the chemotactic response of neutrophils and the generation of leukotriene (LT) B4 by neutrophils stimulated with calcium ionophore; however, the mechanisms and relationship of these effects were not examined. Neutrophils and monocytes from eight healthy individuals were examined before and after 3 and 10 wk of dietary supplementation with 20 g SuperEPA daily, which provides 9.4 g eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and 5 g docosahexaenoic acid. The maximal neutrophil chemotactic response to LTB4, assessed in Boyden microchambers, decreased by 69% after 3 wk and by 93% after 10 wk from prediet values. The formation of [3H]inositol tris-phosphate (IP3) by [3H]inositol-labeled neutrophils stimulated by LTB4 decreased by 71% after 3 wk (0.033 +/- 0.013% [3H] release, mean +/- SEM) and by 90% after 10 wk (0.011 +/- 0.011%) from predict values (0.114 +/- 0.030%) as quantitated by beta-scintillation counting after resolution on HPLC. LTB4-stimulated neutrophil chemotaxis and IP3 formation correlated significantly (P < 0.0001); each response correlated closely and negatively with the EPA content of the neutrophil phosphatidylinositol (PI) pool (P = 0.0003 and P = 0.0005, respectively). Neither the affinities and densities of the high and low affinity LTB4 receptors on neutrophils nor LTB4-mediated diglyceride formation changed appreciably during the study. Similar results were observed in neutrophils activated with platelet-activating factor (PAF). The summed formation of LTB4 plus LTB5 was selectively inhibited in calcium ionophore-stimulated neutrophils and was also inhibited in zymosan-stimulated neutrophils. The inhibition of the summed formation of LTB4 plus LTB5 in calcium ionophore-stimulated neutrophils and in zymosan-stimulated neutrophils did not correlate significantly with the EPA content of the PI pool. The data indicate that dietary omega-3 PUFA supplementation inhibits the autoamplification of the neutrophil inflammatory response by decreasing LTB4 formation through the inactivation of the LTA epoxide hydrolase and independently by inhibiting LTB4- (and PAF) stimulated chemotaxis by attenuating the formation of IP3 by the PI-selective phospholipase C. This is the initial demonstration that dietary omega-3 PUFA supplementation can suppress signal transduction at the level of the PI-specific phospholipase C in humans.

Authors

R I Sperling, A I Benincaso, C T Knoell, J K Larkin, K F Austen, D R Robinson

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M Kilian, JI Gregor, I Heukamp, C Wagner, MK Walz, I Schimke, G Kristiansen, FA Wenger
Pancreas 2009
Fortification of reduced-fat Cheddar cheese with n-3 fatty acids: Effect on off-flavor generation
S Martini, JE Thurgood, C Brothersen, R Ward, DJ McMahon
Journal of Dairy Science 2009
Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology
J Degroot, AM Zuurmond, PP Tak
Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology 2009
Membrane Omega-3 Fatty Acid Deficiency as a Preventable Risk Factor for Comorbid Coronary Heart Disease in Major Depressive Disorder
RK McNamara
Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology 2009
Using Parenteral Fish Oil to Modulate Inflammatory Response
A Pontes-Arruda
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 2009
Intensive Care Medicine
JL Vincent
Intensive Care Medicine 2009
Dietary Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Cancer
G Calviello, S Serini
2009
Differential Effects of Arachidonic and Eicosapentaenoic Acid-Derived Eicosanoids on Polymorphonuclear Transmigration Across Endothelial Cell Cultures
JJ Moreno
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2009
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and PPARgamma in Cancer
IJ Edwards, JT O'Flaherty
PPAR Research 2008
Modern Nutrition
K LaPoint, M McIntosh
Handbook of Nutrition in the Aged, Fourth Edition 2008
Resolvin E1, an EPA-derived mediator in whole blood, selectively counterregulates leukocytes and platelets
M Dona, G Fredman, JM Schwab, N Chiang, M Arita, A Goodarzi, G Cheng, UH von Andrian, CN Serhan
Blood 2008
Leukocyte numbers and function in subjects eating n-3 enriched foods: selective depression of natural killer cell levels
VR Mukaro, M Costabile, KJ Murphy, CS Hii, PR Howe, A Ferrante
Arthritis Research & Therapy 2008
Effect of dietary supplementation with increasing doses of docosahexaenoic acid on neutrophil lipid composition and leukotriene production in human healthy volunteers
F Stanke-Labesque, P Molière, J Bessard, M Laville, E Véricel, M Lagarde
British Journal of Nutrition 2008
The relationship between the fatty acid composition of immune cells and their function
PC Calder
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2008
The opposing effects of n−3 and n−6 fatty acids
G Schmitz, J Ecker
Progress in Lipid Research 2008
Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammatory processes and inflammatory bowel diseases
PC Calder
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 2008
Fatty acids differentially influence phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signal transduction in endothelial cells: Impact on adhesion and apoptosis
MB Schaefer, A Wenzel, T Fischer, RC Braun-Dullaeus, F Renner, H Dietrich, CA Schaefer, W Seeger, K Mayer
Atherosclerosis 2008
Perinatal n-3 fatty acid deficiency selectively reduces myo -inositol levels in the adult rat PFC: an in vivo 1 H-MRS study
RK McNamara, J Able, R Jandacek, T Rider, P Tso, DM Lindquist
Journal of lipid research 2008
Food Science and Technology
M Vemuri, D Kelley
Fatty Acids in Foods and their Health Implications,Third Edition 2007
Optimizing Women's Health through Nutrition
T Wolever, J Vogt
Optimizing Women's Health through Nutrition 2007
Differential immunomodulation with long-chain n-3 PUFA in health and chronic disease
JW Sijben, PC Calder
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2007
n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Atopy in Korean Preschoolers
I Hwang, A Cha, H Lee, H Yoon, T Yoon, B Cho, S Lee, Y Park
Lipids 2007
Immunomodulation by n-3- versus n-6-rich lipid emulsions in murine acute lung injury???Role of platelet-activating factor receptor
MB Schaefer, J Ott, A Mohr, MH Bi, A Grosz, N Weissmann, S Ishii, F Grimminger, W Seeger, K Mayer
Critical Care Medicine 2007
Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants in neurological and psychiatric diseases: An overview
M Mazza, M Pomponi, L Janiri, P Bria, S Mazza
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 2007
Immunomodulation by omega-3 fatty acids
PC Calder
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2007
Anticonvulsant efficacy of valproate-like carboxylic acids: a potential target for anti-bipolar therapy
AN Azab, ML Greenberg
Bipolar Disorders 2007
Traité de nutrition artificielle de l’adulte
N Cano, D Barnoud, SM Schneider, MP Vasson, M Hasselmann, X Leverve
2007
Modulation of phosphoinositide–protein kinase C signal transduction by omega-3 fatty acids: Implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of recurrent neuropsychiatric illness
RK McNamara, M Ostrander, W Abplanalp, NM Richtand, SC Benoit, DJ Clegg
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2006
Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation
PC Calder
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2006
Omega-3 fatty acids in bipolar disorder: Clinical and research considerations
LB Marangell, T Suppes, TA Ketter, EB Dennehy, H Zboyan, B Kertz, A Nierenberg, J Calabrese, SR Wisniewski, G Sachs
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2006
Biological effects of a dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation in cystic fibrosis patients: A randomized, crossover placebo-controlled trial
A Panchaud, A Sauty, Y Kernen, LA Decosterd, T Buclin, O Boulat, C Hug, M Pilet, M Roulet
Clinical Nutrition 2006
Effect of docosahexaenoic acid-rich fish oil supplementation on human leukocyte function
R Gorjão, R Verlengia, TM de Lima, FG Soriano, MF Boaventura, CC Kanunfre, CM Peres, SC Sampaio, R Otton, A Folador, EF Martins, TC Curi, ÉP Portiolli, P Newsholme, R Curi
Clinical Nutrition 2006
Fish oil in the critically ill: from experimental to clinical data
K Mayer, MB Schaefer, W Seeger
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 2006
Lipid connection to bipolar disorder
AN Azab, ML Greenberg
Future Neurology 2006
Efectos antitrombóticos y antiinflamatorios de los ácidos grasos omega-3
AL Farré, C Macaya
Revista Española de Cardiología Suplementos 2006
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation
PC Calder
Scandinavian Journal of Food & Nutrition 2006
n−3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation, and inflammatory diseases
PC Calder
The American journal of clinical nutrition 2006
Use of fish oil in parenteral nutrition: rationale and reality
PC Calder
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2006
Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products
AB Christophe
Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products 2005
The impact of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on human health
CH Ruxton, PC Calder, SC Reed, MJ Simpson
Nutrition Research Reviews 2005
A validated liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method for the determination of leukotrienes B4 and B5 produced by stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
A Panchaud, L Avois, M Roulet, M Pilet, C Hug, M Saugy, LA Decosterd
Analytical Biochemistry 2005
Mucosal Immunology
WR Brown
Mucosal Immunology 2005
Effects of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Inflammatory Markers in COPD
W Matsuyama, H Mitsuyama, M Watanabe, K Oonakahara, I Higashimoto, M Osame, K Arimura
Chest 2005
n−3 Fatty acids, inflammation, and immunity— Relevance to postsurgical and critically III patients
PC Calder
Lipids 2004
Functional foods, ageing and degenerative disease
L Ovesen
Functional foods, ageing and degenerative disease 2004
Role of protein kinase C and NF-kappaB in proteolysis-inducing factor-induced proteasome expression in C(2)C(12) myotubes
HJ Smith, SM Wyke, MJ Tisdale
British Journal of Cancer 2004
Fatty acids and the immune system: from basic science to clinical applications
P Yaqoob
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2004
n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids and colon cancer prevention
CE Roynette, PC Calder, YM Dupertuis, C Pichard
Clinical Nutrition 2004
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Promoter Genotype, Dietary Arachidonic Acid, and Atherosclerosis
JH Dwyer, H Allayee, KM Dwyer, J Fan, H Wu, R Mar, AJ Lusis, M Mehrabian
New England Journal of Medicine 2004
Somatic treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents
EB Weller, AK Danielyan, RA Weller
Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2004
Bioactive lipids
S Pyne
Bioactive lipids 2004
Long-chain n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: further evidence and insights
PC Calder
Nutrition Research 2004
N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and allergic disease:
SL Prescott, PC Calder
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 2004
Diet and Human Immune Function
DA Hughes, LG Darlington, A Bendich
2004
Handbook of Nutrition and Immunity
ME Gershwin, P Nestel, CL Keen
2004
n−3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation: From molecular biology to the clinic
PC Calder
Lipids 2003
Fatty acids as gatekeepers of immune cell regulation
P Yaqoob
Trends in Immunology 2003
Effect of γ-linolenic acid or docosahexaenoic acid on tight junction permeability in intestinal monolayer cells and their mechanism by protein kinase C activation and/or eicosanoid formation
M Usami, T Komurasaki, A Hanada, K Kinoshita, A Ohata
Nutrition 2003
Docosahexaenoic acid inhibits cytokine-induced expression of P-selectin and neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells
Y Wang, Q Liu, H Thorlacius
European Journal of Pharmacology 2003
Dietary alpha-linolenic acid suppresses the formation of lysophosphatidic acid, a lipid mediator, in rat platelets compared with linoleic acid
D Miyazawa, A Ikemoto, Y Fujii, H Okuyama
Life Sciences 2003
Polyunsaturated fatty acids and cytokine profiles: a clue to the changing prevalence of atopy?
PC Calder
Clinical & Experimental Allergy 2003
Papel de los lípidos de la dieta en los mecanismos de inflamación, proliferación, diferenciación y muerte celular en el tracto intestinal
X Llor
Gastroenterología y Hepatología 2003
Parenteral Nutrition with Fish Oil Modulates Cytokine Response in Patients with Sepsis
K Mayer, S Gokorsch, C Fegbeutel, K Hattar, S Rosseau, D Walmrath, W Seeger, F Grimminger
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2003
Advances in Management and Treatment of Depression
D Mischoulon, A Nierenberg
Advances in Management and Treatment of Depression 2003
Antiinflammatory effects of ω-3 fatty acids vary at different stages of inflammation
B Nohé, T Johannes, HJ Dieterich
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2003
Relation between the fatty acid composition of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and measures of immune cell function in healthy, free-living subjects aged 25–72 y
S Kew, T Banerjee, AM Minihane, YE Finnegan, CM Williams, PC Calder
The American journal of clinical nutrition 2003
Long-chain n-3 fatty acids and inflammation: potential application in surgical and trauma patients
PC Calder
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas / Sociedade Brasileira de Biofisica ... [et al.] 2003
The Macrophage as Therapeutic Target
S Gordon
2003
Short-Time Infusion of Fish Oil-Based Lipid Emulsions, Approved for Parenteral Nutrition, Reduces Monocyte Proinflammatory Cytokine Generation and Adhesive Interaction with Endothelium in Humans
K Mayer, S Meyer, M Reinholz-Muhly, U Maus, M Merfels, J Lohmeyer, F Grimminger, W Seeger
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2003
Dietary modification of inflammation with lipids
PC Calder
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2002
Fatty acids and lymphocyte functions
PC Calder, P Yaqoob, F Thies, FA Wallace, EA Miles
British Journal of Nutrition 2002
Parenteral nutrition with n-3 lipids in sepsis
K Mayer, H Grimm, F Grimminger, W Seeger
British Journal of Nutrition 2002
IN VITRO EFFECTS OF EICOSANOIDS DERIVED FROM DIFFERENT 20-CARBON FATTY ACIDS ON PRODUCTION OF MONOCYTE-DERIVED CYTOKINES IN HUMAN WHOLE BLOOD CULTURES
EA Miles, E Allen, PC Calder
Cytokine 2002
The Effect of Mare's Milk Consumption on Functional Elements of Phagocytosis of Human Neutrophil Granulocytes From Healthy Volunteers
S Ellinger, KP Linscheid, S Jahnecke, R Goerlich, H Enbergs
Food and Agricultural Immunology 2002
Omega-3 Fatty Acids May Be Effective in the Treatment of Depression:
JR Keller
Topics in clinical nutrition 2002
Polypharmacy in Psychiatry
D Mischoulon
Polypharmacy in Psychiatry 2002
ω-3 Fatty acids suppress monocyte adhesion to human endothelial cells: role of endothelial PAF generation
K Mayer, M Merfels, M Muhly-Reinholz, S Gokorsch, S Rosseau, J Lohmeyer, N Schwarzer, M Krüll, N Suttorp, F Grimminger, W Seeger
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2002
Plasma and neutrophil fatty acid composition in advanced cancer patients and response to fish oil supplementation
VC Pratt, S Watanabe, E Bruera, J Mackey, MT Clandinin, VE Baracos, CJ Field
British Journal of Cancer 2002
In vitro mimicry of essential fatty acid deficiency in human endothelial cells by TNFα impact of ω-3 versus ω-6 fatty acids
K Mayer, R Schmidt, M Muhly-Reinholz, T Bögeholz, S Gokorsch, F Grimminger, W Seeger
Journal of lipid research 2002
Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation, and immunity
PC Calder
Lipids 2001
Authors' reply
U Heemann, T Philipp
American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2001
More good news about fish oil
PC Calder
Nutrition 2001
Inhibitory Effects of Capsaicinoids on Fatty Acid Desaturation in a Rat Liver Cell Line
N NAKANO, N SHIRASAKA, K MASUOKA, T MURAKAMI, T WATANABE, K KOBATA, S SHIMIZU, H YOSHIZUMI
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 2001
The ratio of n-6 to n-3 fatty acids in the diet: Impact on T lymphocyte function
PC Calder
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 2001
Modulation of human immune and inflammatory responses by dietary fatty acids
DS Kelley
Nutrition 2001
Emerging therapeutic targets in bipolar mood disorder
JC Soares, RB Sassi
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets 2001
Review: the role of omega 3 fatty acids in intestinal inflammation
JE Teitelbaum, WA Walker
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2001
N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation and immunity: pouring oil on troubled waters or another fishy tale?
PC Calder
Nutrition Research 2001
Effect of low-to-moderate amounts of dietary fish oil on neutrophil lipid composition and function
DA Healy, FA Wallace, EA Miles, PC Calder, P Newsholme
Lipids 2000
Parathyroid hormone may be a cancer promoter – an explanation for the decrease in cancer risk associated with ultraviolet light, calcium, and vitamin D
MF McCarty
Medical Hypotheses 2000
n-3 Fatty Acids Specifically Modulate Catabolic Factors Involved in Articular Cartilage Degradation
CL Curtis, CE Hughes, CR Flannery, CB Little, JL Harwood, B Caterson
The Journal of biological chemistry 2000
NADPH-oxidase activity and lipid peroxidation in neutrophils from rats fed fat-rich diets
LR Lopes, FR Laurindo, J Mancini-Filho, R Curi, P Sannomiya
Cell Biochemistry and Function 1999
Dietary fatty acids and the immune system
PC Calder
Lipids 1999
The reported clinical utility of taurine in ischemic disorders may reflect a down-regulation of neutrophil activation and adhesion
MF McCarty
Medical Hypotheses 1999
Omega-3 fatty acids and bipolar disorder: a review
AL Stoll, CA Locke, LB Marangell, WE Severus
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 1999
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care
G Olivecrona, T Olivecrona
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care 1998
The effects of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on neutrophils
RI Sperling
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1998
Functional food science and the cardiovascular system
G Hornstra, CA Barth, C Galli, RP Mensink, M Mutanen, RA Riemersma, M Roberfroid, K Salminen, G Vansant, PM Verschuren
British Journal of Nutrition 1998
Modulation of eosinophil chemotactic activities to leukotriene B4 by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
S Kikuchi, T Sakamoto, C Ishikawa, K Yazawa, S Torii
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 1998
Modulation of immune function by dietary fatty acids
EA Miles, PC Calder
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1998
Fat chance of immunomodulation
PC Calder
Immunology Today 1998
Effects of dietary fish oil and soy phosphatidylcholine on neutrophil fatty acid composition, superoxide release, and adhesion
P Guarini, P Bellavite, D Biasi, A Carletto, S Galvani, P Caramaschi, L M Bambara, R Corrocher
Inflammation 1998
The effect of 12 months' treatment with eicosapentaenoic acid in five children with cystic fibrosis
N Thies
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 1997
Effects of ω3 fatty acids on receptor tyrosine kinase and PLC activities in EMT6 cells
KC Estes, BT Rose, JJ Speck, ML Nutter, RC Reitz
Journal of Lipid Mediators and Cell Signalling 1997
Developing Brain Behaviour
SM Innis
Developing Brain Behaviour 1997
N-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids and immune cell function
PC Calder
Advances in Enzyme Regulation 1997
Cyclic vs Continuous Enteral Feeding With ω-3 and γ-Linolenic Fatty Acids: Effects on Modulation of Phospholipid Fatty Acids in Rat Lung and Liver Immune Cells
JD Palombo, SJ Demichele, E Lydon, BR Bistrian
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1997
Dietary (n-3) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Suppress Murine Lymphoproliferation, Interleukin-2 Secretion, and the Formation of Diacylglycerol and Ceramide
CA Jolly, YH Jiang, RS Chapkin, DN McMurray
The Journal of nutrition 1997
Biology and pathophysiology of leukotrienes
C Denzlinger
Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 1996
Immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
PC Calder
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1996
Dietary fish oil modulation of macrophagetumoricidal activity
KL Erickson, NE Hubbard
Nutrition 1996
Differential effects of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on cell growth and early gene expression in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts
U Danesch, PC Weber, A Sellmayer
Journal of Cellular Physiology 1996
Gamma -Linolenic Acid: Metabolism and Its Roles in Nutrition and Medicine
R Zurier, P DeLuca, D Rothman
Gamma -Linolenic Acid: Metabolism and Its Roles in Nutrition and Medicine 1996
No effect of a very low dose of n-3 fatty acids on monocyte function in healthy humans
EB Schmidt, K Varming, JM Møller, IB Pedersen, P Madsen, J Dyerberg
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation 1996
Eicosanoids
GC Folco, B Samuelsson, J Maclouf, GP Velo
1996
Section Review—Cardiovascular & Renal: n-3 Fatty Acids as Adjuvants to Conventional Therapy in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
EB Schmidt, SD Kristensen, J Dyerberg
Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs 1995
n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids: update 1995
S Endres, RD Caterina, EB Schmidt, SD Kristensenj
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1995
Potentiation of the hyporeactivity induced by in vivo endothelial injury in the rat carotid artery by chronic treatment with fish oil
GA Joly, VB Schini, H Hughes, PM Vanhoutte
British Journal of Pharmacology 1995
Eicosanoids, fatty acids and neutrophils: Their relevance to the pathophysiology of disease
EJ Bates
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 1995
Validation of a meta-analysis: The effects of fish oil in rheumatoid arthritis
PR Fortin, RA Lew, MH Liang, EA Wright, LA Beckett, TC Chalmers, RI Sperling
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1995
Arachidonic acid and eicosanoids as targets and effectors in second messenger interactions
VD Marzo
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 1995
Modulation of the endogenous leukotriene production by fish oil and vitamin E
C Denzlinger, T Mess, S Sagebiel-Kohler, C Lemmen, K Jacob, W Wilmanns, O Adam
Journal of Lipid Mediators and Cell Signalling 1995
MARINE AND BOTANICAL LIPIDS AS IMMUNOMODULATORY AND THERAPEUTIC AGENTS IN THE TREATMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
P DeLuca, D Rothman, RB Zurier
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 1995
EICOSANOIDS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
RI Sperling
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 1995
Fish oil supplementation and essential fatty acid deficiency reduce nitric oxide synthesis by rat macrophages
V Boutard, B Fouqueray, C Philippe, J Perez, L Baud
Kidney International 1994
Eicosapentaenoic acid modulates neutrophil leukotriene B4 receptor expression in cystic fibrosis
RH Lawrence, TC Sorrell
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1994
Fatty acid composition of lung, macrophage and surfactant phospholipids after short-term enteral feeding with n−3 lipids
JD Palombo, EE Lydon, PL Chen, BR Bistrian, RA Forse
Lipids 1994
Characterization of platelet-activating factor binding to human airway epithelial cells: modulation by fatty acids and ion-channel blockers
JX Kang, SF Man, AJ Hirsh, MT Clandinin
Biochemical Journal 1994
Regulation of neutrophil activation by oleic acid
AA Higazi, II Barghouti
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 1994
Protein kinase C-mediated phospholipase D activity is increased by linolenic acid supplementation in NG 108-15 cells
BA Carmen, R David, A Steina, A Christer, G Lena
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1994
Airways Smooth Muscle: Biochemical Control of Contraction and Relaxation
D Raeburn, MA Giembycz
1994
Asymmetric incorporation of dietary n-3 fatty acids into membrane aminophospholipids of human erythrocytes
HR Knapp, F Hullin, N Salem
Journal of lipid research 1994
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Current Status in Cardiovascular Medicine
EB Schmidt, J Dyerberg
Drugs 1994
Eicosapentaenoic acid modulates neutrophil leukotriene B4 receptor expression in cystic fibrosis.
Lawrence RH, Sorrell TC
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1994
Eicosapentaenoic acid in cystic fibrosis: evidence of a pathogenetic role for leukotriene B4
R Lawrence, T Sorrell
The Lancet 1993
Nutrition and Immunology
DM Klurfeld
1993
New Comprehensive Biochemistry
S Yamamoto
New Comprehensive Biochemistry 1983

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