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Citations to this article

Azurocidin and a homologous serine protease from neutrophils. Differential antimicrobial and proteolytic properties.
D Campanelli, … , C F Nathan, J E Gabay
D Campanelli, … , C F Nathan, J E Gabay
Published March 1, 1990
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1990;85(3):904-915. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI114518.
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Azurocidin and a homologous serine protease from neutrophils. Differential antimicrobial and proteolytic properties.

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Abstract

Two 29-kD polypeptides, azurocidin and p29b, were purified to homogeneity from human neutrophils by acid extraction of azurophil granule membrane-associated material followed by gel filtration and reverse-phase chromatography. Azurocidin and p29b share NH2-terminal sequence homology with each other as well as with elastase, cathepsin G, and other serine proteases. p29b bound [3H]diisopropyl fluorophosphate and hydrolyzed elastin, casein, and hemoglobin. A peptide substrate for p29b could not be identified. Azurocidin neither bound [3H]diisopropyl fluorophosphate nor hydrolyzed any of the proteins, peptides, or esters tested. In microbicidal assays, purified azurocidin was comparable to p29b in activity against Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, and Candida albicans. The antimicrobial activity of azurocidin was enhanced under mildly acidic conditions, but was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by NaCl, CaCl2, or serum. Immunoblot analysis with monospecific antibodies localized greater than 90% of the azurocidin and greater than 75% of the p29b to azurophil granule-rich fractions of PMN lysates. Immunoelectron microscopy confirmed the localization of azurocidin to the azurophil granules. Azurocidin associated with the azurophil granule membrane, but did not appear to be an integral membrane protein. Thus, azurocidin and p29b are members of a family of serine protease homologs stored in azurophil granules and may play a role in inflammatory and antimicrobial processes involving PMN.

Authors

D Campanelli, P A Detmers, C F Nathan, J E Gabay

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1993
Spontaneous pmrA mutants of Salmonella typhimurium LT2 define a new two-component regulatory system with a possible role in virulence
KL Roland, LE Martin, CR Esther, JK Spitznagel
Journal of bacteriology 1993
Characterization of bovine neutrophil antibacterial polypeptides which bind to Escherichia coli
L Litteri, D Romeo
Infection and immunity 1993
Interaction of Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor with Proteinase-3
NV Rao, BC Marshall, BH Gray, JR Hoidal
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 1993
Handbook of Immunochemistry
M Ferenčík
1993
ANCA-Associated Vasculitides
WL Gross
1993
Antibacterial activity of lactoferrin and a pepsin-derived lactoferrin peptide fragment
K Yamauchi, M Tomita, TJ Giehl, RT rd
Infection and immunity 1993
Antibacterial 15-kDa protein isoforms (p15s) are members of a novel family of leukocyte proteins
O Levy, J Weiss, K Zarember, CE Ooi, P Elsbach
The Journal of biological chemistry 1993
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) directed against cathepsin G in ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and primary sclerosing cholangitis
L Halbwachs-Mecarelli, P Nusbaum, LH Noël, D Reumaux, S Erlinger, JP Grünfeld, P Lesavre
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1992
Proteolytic cleavage by neutrophil elastase converts inactive storage proforms to antibacterial bactenecins
M SCOCCHI, B SKERLAVAJ, D ROMEO, R GENNARO
European Journal of Biochemistry 1992
Interference of Wegener's granulomatosis autoantibodies with neutrophil Proteinase 3 activity
BA Wiel, KM Dolman, CH Meer-Gerritsen, CE Hack, AE Borne, R Goldschmeding
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1992
Monoclonal Antibody AP-282 Recognizes a Marker for Human Polymorphonuclear Granules
A Martin, B Collet, C Picot, B Drenou, L Toujas
Hybridoma 1992
Substrate and inhibitor studies on proteinase 3
CM Kam, JE Kerrigan, KM Dolman, R Goldschmeding, AE von Borne, JC Powers
FEBS Letters 1992
Treatment of patients with chronic granulomatous disease with recombinant human interferon-gamma does not improve neutrophil oxidative metabolism, cytochrome b558 content or levels of four anti-microbial proteins
TJ Mühlebach, J Gabay, C Nathan, C Erny, G Dopfer, H Schroten, V Wahn, RA Seger
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1992
Agents that increase the permeability of the outer membrane
M Vaara
Microbiological reviews 1992
Three human elastase-like genes coordinately expressed in the myelomonocyte lineage are organized as a single genetic locus on 19pter
M Zimmer, RL Medcalf, TM Fink, C Mattmann, P Lichter, DE Jenne
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1992
Human neutrophil azurocidin synergizes with leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G in the killing of Capnocytophaga sputigena
KT Miyasaki, AL Bodeau
Infection and immunity 1992
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies: A still-growing class of autoantibodies in inflammatory disorders
CG Kallenberg, AH Mulder, JW Tervaert
The American Journal of Medicine 1992
Mononuclear Phagocytes
R van Furth
1992
Structure, chromosomal assignment, and expression of the gene for proteinase-3. The Wegener's granulomatosis autoantigen
AB Sturrock, KF Franklin, G Rao, BC Marshall, MB Rebentisch, RS Lemons, JR Hoidal
The Journal of biological chemistry 1992
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) directed against cathepsin G in ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Halbwachs-Mecarelli L, Nusbaum P, Noël LH, Reumaux D, Erlinger S, Grünfeld JP, Lesavre P
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1992
Interference of Wegener's granulomatosis autoantibodies with neutrophil Proteinase 3 activity.
van de Wiel BA, Dolman KM, van der Meer-Gerritsen CH, Hack CE, von dem Borne AE, Goldschmeding R
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1992
Treatment of patients with chronic granulomatous disease with recombinant human interferon-gamma does not improve neutrophil oxidative metabolism, cytochrome b558 content or levels of four anti-microbial proteins.
Mühlebach TJ, Gabay J, Nathan CF, Erny C, Dopfer G, Schroten H, Wahn V, Seger RA
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1992
In vitro killing of oral Capnocytophaga by granule fractions of human neutrophils is associated with cathepsin G activity
KT Miyasaki, AL Bodeau
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1991
Anti-Granulocyte Antibodies (C-ANCA, P-ANCA, GS-ANA) Studied by Confocal Scanning Laser Fluorescence Microscopy, ELISA, and Chemiluminescence Techniques
T Skogh, C Dahlgren, K Holmgren, E Peen, O Stendahl
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1991
Proteinases in Chronic Lung Infection
RA Stockley, SL Hill, D Burnett
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1991
The Discovery and Biologic Properties of Cephalosporin-Based Inhibitors of PMN Elastase
P Davies, BM Ashe, RJ Bonney, C Dorn, P Finke, D Fletcher, WA Hanlon, JL Humes, A Maycock, RA Mumford, MA Navia, EE Opas, S Pacholok, S Shah, M Zimmerman, JB Doherty
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1991
Covalent structure of two novel neutrophile leucocyte-derived proteins of porcine and human origin. Neutrophile elastase homologues with strong monocyte and fibroblast chemotactic activities
H FLODGAARD, E OSTERGAARD, S BAYNE, A SVENDSEN, J THOMSEN, M ENGELS, A WOLLMER
European Journal of Biochemistry 1991
Comparison of granule proteins from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes which are bactericidal toward Pseudomonas aeruginosa
KR Wasiluk, KM Skubitz, BH Gray
Infection and immunity 1991
Differential killing of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Capnocytophaga spp. by human neutrophil granule components
KT Miyasaki, AL Bodeau, TF Flemmig
Infection and immunity 1991
Complementary DNA sequence of human neutrophil azurocidin, an antibiotic with extensive homology to serine proteases
RP Almeida, M Melchior, D Campanelli, C Nathan, JE Gabay
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1991
International Yearbook of Nephrology 1992
VE Andreucci, LG Fine
1991
Characterization of proteinase-3 (PR-3), a neutrophil serine proteinase. Structural and functional properties
NV Rao, NG Wehner, BC Marshall, WR Gray, BH Gray, JR Hoidal
The Journal of biological chemistry 1991
Antibiotic proteins of human neutrophils
JK Spitznagel
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1990
Monoclonal Antibodies Specific for Neutrophil Proteinase 4. Production and Use for Isolation of the Enyzme
K OHLSSON, C LINDER, M ROSENGREN
Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler 1990
Cloning of cDNA for proteinase 3: a serine protease, antibiotic, and autoantigen from human neutrophils
D Campanelli, M Melchior, Y Fu, M Nakata, H Shuman, C Nathan, JE Gabay
Journal of Experimental Medicine 1990
In vitro sensitivity of oral, gram-negative, facultative bacteria to the bactericidal activity of human neutrophil defensins
KT Miyasaki, AL Bodeau, T Ganz, ME Selsted, RI Lehrer
Infection and immunity 1990
Purification of macrophage deactivating factor
S Srimal, C Nathan
Journal of Experimental Medicine 1990
Amino acid sequence of CAP37, a human neutrophil granule-derived antibacterial and monocyte-specific chemotactic glycoprotein structurally similar to neutrophil elastase
J Pohl, HA Pereira, NM Martin, JK Spitznagel
FEBS Letters 1990
Isolation of two isoforms of a novel 15-kDa protein from rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes that modulate the antibacterial actions of other leukocyte proteins
CE Ooi, J Weiss, O Levy, P Elsbach
The Journal of biological chemistry 1990

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