The development of atherosclerotic changes and thromboembolism are common features in homocystinurics. Hence, we postulate a positive correlation between the level of homocyst(e)ine in the blood and the occurrence of coronary artery disease. Homocysteine is found either as free homocystine, cysteine-homocysteine mixed disulfide, or protein-bound homocyst(e)ine. In nonhomocystinuric subjects, most homocysteine molecules are detectable in the protein-bound form. Thus, protein-bound homocyst(e)ine in stored plasma which reflected total plasma homocyst(e)ine was determined in 241 patients with coronary artery disease (173 males and 68 females). The mean +/- SD total plasma homocyst(e)ine was 5.41 +/- 1.62 nmol/ml in male patients, 4.37 +/- 1.09 nmol/ml in male controls, 5.66 +/- 1.93 nmol/ml in female patients, and 4.16 +/- 1.62 nmol/ml in female controls. The differences between the patients with coronary artery disease and the controls were statistically significant (P less than 0.0005).
S S Kang, P W Wong, H Y Cook, M Norusis, J V Messer
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Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1994 |
Relation of serum homocysteine and lipoprotein(a) concentrations to atherosclerotic disease in a prospective Finnish population based study
G Alfthan, J Pekkanen, M Jauhiainen, J Pitkäniemi, M Karvonen, J Tuomilehto, JT Salonen, C Ehnholm |
Atherosclerosis | 1994 |
Importance of elevated plasma homocysteine levels as a risk factor for atherosclerosis
PA Masser, LM Taylor, JM Porter |
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery | 1994 |
Treatment of mild hyperhomocysteinemia in vascular disease patients
DG Franken, GH Boers, HJ Blom, FJ Trijbels, PW Kloppenborg |
Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology | 1994 |
Genetic factors in coronary heart disease
U Goldbourt, U de Faire, K Berg |
1994 | |
Vascular Diagnostics
P Lanzer, J Rösch |
1994 | |
Diet and Health: What Should We Eat?
WC Willett |
Science | 1994 |
Adverse vascular effects of homocysteine are modulated by endothelium-derived relaxing factor and related oxides of nitrogen
JS Stamler, JA Osborne, O Jaraki, LE Rabbani, M Mullins, D Singel, J Loscalzo |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1993 |
Plasma homocysteine concentrations in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effect of parenteral methylcobalamin treatment
A Araki, Y Sako, H Ito |
Atherosclerosis | 1993 |
Impaired endothelial function occurs in the systemic arteries of children with homozygous homocystinuria but not in their heterozygous parents
DS Celermajer, K Sorensen, M Ryalls, J Robinson, O Thomas, JV Leonard, JE Deanfield |
Journal of the American College of Cardiology | 1993 |
Elevated Plasma Homocysteine in Alcoholics
B Hultberg, M Berglund, A Andersson, A Frank |
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research | 1993 |
Homocysteinemia: Association of a metabolic disorder with vascular disease and thrombosis
MM Rees, GM Rodgers |
Thrombosis Research | 1993 |
Elevated total plasma homocysteine, a risk factor for thrombosis. Relation to coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters
T Bienvenu, A Ankri, B Chadefaux, G Montalescot, P Kamoun |
Thrombosis Research | 1993 |
Current understanding of the mechanisms of atherogenesis
BA Kottke |
The American Journal of Cardiology | 1993 |
Homocysteine in frozen plasma samples. A short cut to establish hyperhomocysteinaemia as a risk factor for arteriosclerosis?
B Israelsson, L Brattström, H Refsum |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1993 |
Thermolabile defect of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase in coronary artery disease
SS Kang, EL Passen, N Ruggie, PW Wong, H Sora |
Circulation | 1993 |
Plasma homocysteine before and after methionine loading with regard to age, gender, and menopausal status
A Andersson, L Brattström, B Israelsson, A Isaksson, A Hamfelt, B Hultberg |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1992 |
Age dependency of cystathionine beta-synthase activity in human fibroblasts in homocyst(e)inemia and atherosclerotic vascular disease
M Nordström, T Kjellström |
Atherosclerosis | 1992 |
The Role of Free Radicals as Mediators of Endothelial Cell Injury in Hyperhomocysteinemia
R Clarke, E Naughten, S Cahalane, KO Sullivan, P Mathias, T McCall, I Graham |
Irish Journal of Medical Science | 1992 |
The Effects of Vitamins B12, B6, and Folate on Blood Homocysteine Levels
JB Mason, JW Miller |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1992 |
Hyperhomocysteinaemia in stroke: prevalence, cause, and relationships to type of stroke and stroke risk factors
L Brattström, A Lindgren, B Israelsson, MR Malinow, B Norrving, B Upson, A Hamfelt |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1992 |
Hyperhomocyst(e)inemia, anti-estrogen antibodies and other risk factors for thrombosis in women on oral contraceptives
V Beaumont, MR Malinow, G Sexton, D Wilson, N Lemort, B Upson, JL Beaumont |
Atherosclerosis | 1992 |
The effect of blood sample aging and food consumption on plasma total homocysteine levels
JB Ubbink, WJ Vermaak, AD der Merwe, PJ Becker |
Clinica Chimica Acta | 1992 |
Population variation and genetics of plasma homocyst(e)ine level
K Berg, MR Malinow, P Kiarulf, B Upson |
Clinical Genetics | 1992 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic method with fluorescence detection for the determination of total homocyst(e)ine in plasma
I Fermo, C Arcelloni, ED Vecchi, S Vigano', R Paroni |
Journal of Chromatography A | 1992 |
Measurement of total plasma and cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine by fluorescence following high-performance liquid chromatography and precolumn derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde
K Hyland, T Bottiglieri |
Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Sciences and Applications | 1992 |
Hyperhomocysteinaemia: a risk factor for extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis
R Clarke, D Fitzgerald, C OBrien, C OFarrell, G Roche, RA Parker, I Graham |
Irish Journal of Medical Science | 1992 |
Influence of hydrolysis on plasma homocysteine determination in healthy subjects and patients with myocardial infarction
A Andersson, A Isaksson, L Brattström, B Israelsson, B Hultberg |
Atherosclerosis | 1991 |
Estimates of heritability of plasma homocyst(e)ine levels in aging adult male twins
T Reed, MR Malinow, JC Christian, B Upson |
Clinical Genetics | 1991 |
The association of elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine with progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease
LM Taylor, RD DeFrang, EJ Harris, JM Porter |
Journal of Vascular Surgery | 1991 |
Increased levels of plasma homocysteine are associated with nephropathy, but not severe retinopathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus
B Hultberg, E Agardh, A Andersson, L Brattström, A Isaksson, B Israelsson, CD Agardh |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1991 |
The prevalence of homocysteinemia and hypercholesterolemia in angiographically defined coronary heart disease
JB Ubbink, WJ Vermaak, JM Bennett, PJ Becker, DA Staden, S Bissbort |
Klinische Wochenschrift | 1991 |
Thermolabile methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: an inherited risk factor for coronary artery disease
SS Kang, PW Wong, A Susmano, J Sora, M Norusis, N Ruggie |
The American Journal of Human Genetics | 1991 |
Hyperhomocysteinemia: An Independent Risk Factor for Vascular Disease
R Clarke, L Daly, K Robinson, E Naughten, S Cahalane, B Fowler, I Graham |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1991 |
Detection of hereditary metabolic disorders involving amino acids and organic acids
V Shih |
Clinical Biochemistry | 1991 |
A prospective study of parental history off myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease in men
GA Colditz, EB Rimm, E Giovannucci, MJ Stampfer, B Rosner, WC Willett |
The American Journal of Cardiology | 1991 |
Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for total homocysteine levels in human serum
JB Ubbink, WJ Vermaak, S Bissbort |
Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Sciences and Applications | 1991 |
Prevalence of familial hyperhomocyst(e)inemia in men with premature coronary artery disease
JJ Genest, JR McNamara, B Upson, DN Salem, JM Ordovas, EJ Schaefer, MR Malinow |
Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology | 1991 |
Methionine metabolism in mammals
JD Finkelstein |
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry | 1990 |
Detection of heterozygotes for recessive alleles. Homocyst(e)inemia: Paradigm of Pitfalls in phenotypes
JJ McGill, G Mettler, DS Rosenblatt, CR Scriver |
American Journal of Medical Genetics | 1990 |
Impaired homocysteine metabolism in early-onset cerebral and peripheral occlusive arterial disease Effects of pyridoxine and folic acid treatment
L Brattström, B Israelsson, B Norrving, D Bergqvist, J Thörne, B Hultberg, A Hamfelt |
Atherosclerosis | 1990 |
Clinical significance of pharmacological modulation of homocysteine metabolism
H Refsum, PM Ueland |
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences | 1990 |
Plasma homocyst(e)ine levels in men with premature coronary artery disease
JJ Genest, JR McNamara, DN Salem, PW Wilson, EJ Schaefer, MR Malinow |
Journal of the American College of Cardiology | 1990 |
The effect of excess daily methionine intake on plasma homocysteine after a methionine loading test in humans
A Andersson, L Brattström, B Israelsson, A Isaksson, B Hultberg |
Clinica Chimica Acta | 1990 |
Atherosclerosis, Serum Cholesterol and the Homocysteine Theory: A Study of 194 Consecutive Autopsies
KS McCully |
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences | 1990 |
Elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine concentration as a possible independent risk factor for stroke
BM Coull, MR Malinow, N Beamer, G Sexton, F Nordt, P de Garmo |
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation | 1990 |
Hyperhomocyst(e)inemia. A common and easily reversible risk factor for occlusive atherosclerosis
MR Malinow |
Circulation | 1990 |
Reduction of plasma lipid and homocysteine levels by pyridoxine, folate, cobalamin, choline, riboflavin, and troxerutin in atherosclerosis
AJ Olszewski, WB Szostak, M Bialkow, S Rudnicki, KS McCully |
Atherosclerosis | 1989 |
Azarbine-homocystinemia-thrombosis in historical perspective
W Drell, AD Welch |
Pharmacology & Therapeutics | 1989 |
Free and protein-bound homocysteine and cysteine in cystathionine β-synthase deficiency: Interrelations during short- and long-term changes in plasma concentrations
VC Wiley, NP Dudman, DE Wilcken |
Metabolism | 1989 |
Homocysteinemia in rats induced by folic acid deficiency
JY Lin, SS Kang, J Zhou, PW Wong |
Life Sciences | 1989 |
Low vitamin B6 in patients with acute myocardial infarction
FJ Kok, J Schrijver, A Hofman, JC Witteman, DA Kruyssen, WJ Remme, HA Valkenburg |
The American Journal of Cardiology | 1989 |
Determination of homocysteine in plasma by ion-exchange chromatography
A Andersson, L Brattström, A Isaksson, B Israelsson, B Hultberg |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1989 |
Increased Hepatic Lipid Peroxidation with Methionine Toxicity in the Rat
SM Lynch, JJ Strain |
Free Radical Research | 1989 |
Prevalence of hyperhomocyst(e)inemia in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease
MR Malinow, SS Kang, LM Taylor, PW Wong, B Coull, T Inahara, D Mukerjee, G Sexton, B Upson |
Circulation | 1989 |
Folic acid—an innocuous means to reduce plasma homocysteine
LE Brattström, B Israelsson, JO Jeppsson, BL Hultberg |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1988 |
Homocysteine and myocardial infarction
B Israelsson, LE Brattström, BL Hultberg |
Atherosclerosis | 1988 |
The gene for cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) maps to the subtelomeric region on human chromosome 21q and to proximal mouse chromosome 17
M Münke, JP Kraus, T Ohura, U Francke |
The American Journal of Human Genetics | 1988 |
Intermediate homocysteinemia: a thermolabile variant of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
SS Kang, J Zhou, PW Wong, J Kowalisyn, G Strokosch |
The American Journal of Human Genetics | 1988 |
Differences between premenopausal women and young men in the transamination pathway of methionine catabolism, and the protection against vascular disease
HJ Blom, GH Boers, JP Elzen, JJ Roessel, JM Trijbels, A Tangerman |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1988 |
Homocysteine content of plasma proteins in ischemic heart disease
AJ Olszewski, WB Szostak |
Atherosclerosis | 1988 |
Higher total plasma homocysteine in vitamin B12 deficiency than in heterozygosity for homocystinuria due to cystathionine β-synthase deficiency
L Brattström, B Israelsson, F Lindgärde, B Hultberg |
Metabolism | 1988 |
Folic acid lowers elevated plasma homocysteine in chronic renal insufficiency: Possible implications for prevention of vascular disease
DE Wilcken, NP Dudman, PA Tyrrell, MR Robertson |
Metabolism | 1988 |
Thermolabile methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase in patients with coronary artery disease
SS Kang, PW Wong, J Zhou, J Sora, M Lessick, N Ruggie, G Grcevich |
Metabolism | 1988 |
Accelerated atherosclerosis
PW Wong, SS Kang |
The American Journal of Medicine | 1988 |
Assay for d-penicillamine-protein conjugate in human plasma utilising chemical reduction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography with gold/ mercury electrochemical detection
DA Joyce, DN Wade |
Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Sciences and Applications | 1988 |
Homocysteinemia due to folate deficiency
SS Kang, PW Wong, M Norusis |
Metabolism | 1987 |
Determination of free and total homocysteine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
A Araki, Y Sako |
Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications | 1987 |
Tumor Cell Differentiation
J Aarbakke, PK Chiang, HP Koeffler |
1987 | |
Total homocyst(e)ine in plasma and amniotic fluid of pregnant women
SS Kang, PW Wong, J Zhou, HY Cook |
Metabolism | 1986 |
Protein-Bound Homocyst(e)ine in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Undergoing D-Penicillamine Treatment
SS Kang, PW Wong, PB Glickman, CM MacLeod, IA Jaffe |
The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 1986 |