Decreased function of human mitochondrial branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex results in branched chain ketoacidemia or maple syrup urine disease. Activity of this multienzyme complex varies from 0 to approximately 15% of wild type branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex activity within the population of homozygous affected individuals. We used the technique of Western Blotting with antibodies against purified bovine liver branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex to screen mitochondrial proteins from cultured human fibroblasts for immunocrossreactive proteins. This method probes the physical structure of the proteins forming this multienzyme complex. One patient with branched chain ketoacidemia lacked an immunoreactive transacylase protein. This protein catalyzes the transfer of the branched chain acyl group from the decarboxylase to reduced coenzyme A. Kinetic analysis of the enzyme activity in cell lysates from this patient confirmed that the complex would not utilize coenzyme A. Thus, we have defined a structural basis for an impaired multienzyme complex of mitochondria in man.
D J Danner, N Armstrong, S C Heffelfinger, E T Sewell, J H Priest, L J Elsas
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Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease | 1994 |
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Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease | 1992 |
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Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease | 1992 |
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression | 1992 |
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Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1991 |
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Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1991 |
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Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease | 1991 |
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RM Cowett |
1991 | |
Maple syrup urine disease. Complete primary structure of the E1 beta subunit of human branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex deduced from the nucleotide sequence and a gene analysis of patients with this disease
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Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1990 |
A T-to-A substitution in the E1α subunit gene of the branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex in two cell lines derived from menonite maple syrup urine disease patients
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Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1989 |
Molecular Genetic Basis for Inherited Human Disorders of Branched-Chain ?-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Complex
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Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1989 |
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Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1989 |
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Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1989 |
Complete primary structure of the transacylase (E2b) subunit of the human branched chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 1989 |
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Biochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology | 1989 |
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The Journal of biological chemistry | 1989 |
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Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes | 1988 |
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The American Journal of Human Genetics | 1988 |
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Isolation and sequencing of a cDNA encoding the decarboxylase (E1)alpha precursor of bovine branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. Expression of E1 alpha mRNA and subunit in maple-syrup-urine-disease and 3T3-L1 cells
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The Journal of biological chemistry | 1988 |
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The Journal of biological chemistry | 1988 |
Altered kinetic properties of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex due to mutation of the beta-subunit of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1) component in lymphoblastoid cells derived from patients with maple syrup ur
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Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1987 |
A structural abnormality of E1 component of the branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex in maple syrup urine disease
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Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease | 1987 |
Two different forms of maple syrup urine disease in a single family
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Human Genetics | 1986 |
Identification of a cDNA clone in λgt11 for the transacylase component of branched chain ketoacid dehydrogenase
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 1985 |