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Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI107159
Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
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Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Find articles by Tashjian, A. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar
Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Find articles by Matsuo, N. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar
Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Find articles by Parkinson, D. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar
Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto and The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto 101, Ontario, Canada
Department of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Renal Division, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Find articles by Fraser, D. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar
Published January 1, 1973 - More info
Hypocalcemia is a frequent feature of hypomagnesemia in man and several other species. To elucidate the cause of this hypocalcemia, we have studied a child with primary hypomagnesemia and secondary hypocalcemia during magnesium supplementation when he was normomagnesemic and normocalcemic and after magnesium restriction for 16 days when he quickly became hypomagnesemic (0.5 meq/liter) and hypocalcemic (3.4 meq/liter) and had positive Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs.
Whether in the normomagnesemic or hypomagnesemic state, intravenous bovine parathyroid extract (PTE) 8 U. S. P. U/kg promptly caused transient increases in the urinary phosphate excretion, renal phosphate clearance and cyclic AMP excretion. The magnitudes of these responses were similar in the two states, and similar to those observed in a hypoparathyroid patient. When the patient was hypomagnesemic and hypocalcemic, intramuscular PTE, 8 U/kg at 8-h intervals for four doses promptly caused hypercalcemia. The findings indicate that the end-organs were responsive to parathyroid hormone.
The concentrations of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) were normal in the normomagnesemic state ranging from 0.15 ng/ml to 0.40 ng/ml. Serum PTH did not increase in the hypomagnesemic state in spite of hypocalcemia. Indeed, PTH became unmeasurable in four consecutive samples at the end of the period of magnesium restriction.
The concentrations of serum calcitonin remained unmeasurable (< 0.10 ng/ml) throughout the study, implying that excess calcitonin was not the cause of hypocalcemia in magnesium depletion.
The findings in this study support our thesis that magnesium depletion causes impaired synthesis or secretion of parathyroid hormone. This impairment would account for the hypocalcemia observed in the hypomagnesemic state.
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