Interference with cerebral energy metabolism due to excess ammonia has been postulated as a cause of hepatic encephalopathy. Furthermore, consideration of the neurologic basis of such features of hepatic encephalopathy as asterixis, decerebrate rigidity, hyperpnea, and coma suggests a malfunction of structures in the base of the brain and their cortical connections.
Steven Schenker, David W. McCandless, Edward Brophy, Michael S. Lewis
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Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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A review of basic to clinical studies of the association between hyperammonemia, methamphetamine.
Fakharbad MJ, Moshiri M, Ommati MM, Talebi M, Etemad L |
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology | 2022 |
Multifactorial Effects on Different Types of Brain Cells Contribute to Ammonia Toxicity
L Hertz, D Song, L Peng, Y Chen |
Neurochemical Research | 2016 |
Current Approach to Hyperammonemia
D Rabier |
Current Approach to Hyperammonemia | 2015 |
Effects of macamides on endurance capacity and anti-fatigue property in prolonged swimming mice
Q Yang, W Jin, X Lv, P Dai, Y Ao, M Wu, W Deng, L Yu |
Pharmaceutical Biology | 2015 |
Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery: Monnet/Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery
JP Farese, NJ Bacon |
Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery: Monnet/Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery | 2014 |
Ammonia-induced Na,K-ATPase/ouabain-mediated EGF receptor transactivation, MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT signaling and ROS formation cause astrocyte swelling
H Dai, D Song, J Xu, B Li, L Hertz, L Peng |
Neurochemistry International | 2013 |
Theories of the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Encephalopathy
EA Jones, KD Mullen |
Clinics in Liver Disease | 2012 |
Effect of l-ornithine hydrochloride ingestion on intermittent maximal anaerobic cycle ergometer performance and fatigue recovery after exercise
S Demura, K Morishita, T Yamada, S Yamaji, M Komatsu |
European Journal of Applied Physiology | 2011 |
ANTI-FATIGUE AND ANTIOXIDATIVE ACTIVITIES OF PEPTIDES ISOLATED FROM MILK PROTEINS
D Pan, Y Guo, X Jiang |
Journal of Food Biochemistry | 2011 |
Fish Physiology
NR Bury, D Boyle, CA Cooper |
Homeostasis and Toxicology of Essential Metals | 2011 |
Role of NMDA receptors in acute liver failure and ammonia toxicity: Therapeutical implications
R Rodrigo, O Cauli, J Boix, N ElMlili, A Agusti, V Felipo |
Neurochemistry International | 2009 |
Monitoring of Cerebral and Spinal Haemodynamics During Neurosurgery
GE Cold, N Juul |
2008 | |
Chemically Responsive Nanoporous Pigments: Colorimetric Sensor Arrays and the Identification of Aliphatic Amines
JH Bang, SH Lim, E Park, KS Suslick |
Langmuir | 2008 |
NMDA receptors in hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy
M Llansola, R Rodrigo, P Monfort, C Montoliu, E Kosenko, O Cauli, B Piedrafita, NE Mlili, V Felipo |
Metabolic Brain Disease | 2007 |
Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology
VH Routh, JJ McArdle, NM Sanders, Z Song, R Wang |
Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology | 2007 |
Hepatic Encephalopathy and Nitrogen Metabolism
D Häussinger, G Kircheis, F Schliess |
2006 | |
Persistent arterial hyperammonemia increases the concentration of glutamine and alanine in the brain and correlates with intracranial pressure in patients with fulminant hepatic failure
F Tofteng, J Hauerberg, BA Hansen, CB Pedersen, L Jørgensen, FS Larsen |
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism | 2005 |
Hyperammonemic encephalopathy with blue rubber bled nevus syndrome
AM Tokumaru, I Sakata, H Terada, S Kosuda, S Yoshimitsu, S Nagao, T Akima, M Mizuno, M Yamakawa |
Journal of Neuroradiology | 2005 |
The Effect of Indomethacin on Intracranial Pressure, Cerebral Perfusion and Extracellular Lactate and Glutamate Concentrations in Patients with Fulminant Hepatic Failure
F Tofteng, FS Larsen |
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism | 2004 |
Effect of medicinal plant extracts on forced swimming capacity in mice
K Jung, IH Kim, D Han |
Journal of Ethnopharmacology | 2004 |
Ammonia potentiates methylmalonic acid-induced convulsions and TBARS production
PC Marisco, MC Ribeiro, JS Bonini, TT Lima, KC Mann, GM Brenner, CS Dutra-Filho, CF Mello |
Experimental Neurology | 2003 |
Molecular mechanism of acute ammonia toxicity: role of NMDA receptors
P Monfort, E Kosenko, S Erceg, JJ Canales, V Felipo |
Neurochemistry International | 2002 |
Neurobiology of ammonia
V Felipo, RF Butterworth |
Progress in Neurobiology | 2002 |
Hypothermia for fulminant hepatic failure: A cool approach to a burning problem
A Blei |
Liver Transplantation | 2000 |
Activation ofN-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in rat brainin vivo following acute ammonia intoxication: Characterization byin vivo brain microdialysis
C Hermenegildo, P Monfort, V Felipo |
Hepatology | 2000 |
Blocking NMDA receptors prevents the oxidative stress induced by acute ammonia intoxication
E Kosenko, Y Kaminski, O Lopata, N Muravyov, V Felipo |
Free radical biology & medicine | 1999 |
In vivo 31P-NMR spectroscopy and respiration measurements of anaesthetized goby (Pomatoschistus sp.) pre-exposed to ammonia
JA Grøttum, U Erikson, H Grasdalen, M Staurnes |
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology | 1998 |
Nitroarginine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, prevents changes in superoxide radical and antioxidant enzymes induced by ammonia intoxication
E Kosenko, Y Kaminsky, O Lopata, N Muravyov, A Kaminsky, C Hermenegildo, V Felipo |
Metabolic Brain Disease | 1998 |
In vivo 13C NMR measurements of cerebral glutamine synthesis as evidence for glutamate-glutamine cycling
NR Sibson, A Dhankhar, GF Mason, KL Behar, DL Rothman, RG Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 1997 |
Effect of ammonium chloride on energy metabolism of astrocytes and C6-glioma cellsin vitro
N Haghighat, DW McCandless |
Metabolic Brain Disease | 1997 |
PORTAL SYSTEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
S Schenker, MK Bay |
Clinics in Liver Disease | 1997 |
Effect of oxygenation, aeration and pH control on water quality and survival of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.), kept at high densities during transport
JA Grøttum, M Staurnes, T Sigholt |
Aquaculture Research | 1997 |
Advances in Cirrhosis, Hyperammonemia, and Hepatic Encephalopathy
V Felipo, S Grisolía |
1997 | |
Effects of hyperammonemia on brain protein kinase C substrates
E Grau, G Marcaida, C Montoliu, MD Miñana, S Grisolía, V Felipo |
Metabolic Brain Disease | 1996 |
The application of magnetic resonance spectroscopy to the study of hepatic encephalopathy
JP Seery, SD Taylor-Robinson |
Journal of Hepatology | 1996 |
Ammonia Prevents Activation of NMDA Receptors by Glutamate in Rat Cerebellar Neuronal Cultures
G Marcaida, MD Miñana, M Burgal, S Grisolía, V Felipo |
European Journal of Neuroscience | 1995 |
Lack of correlation between glutamate-induced depletion of ATP and neuronal death in primary cultures of cerebellum
G Marcaida, MD Min˜ana, S Grisolía, V Felipo |
Brain Research | 1995 |
Regional alterations of dopamine and its metabolites in rat brain following portacaval anastomosis
M Bergeron, MS Swain, TA Reader, RF Butterwoth |
Neurochemical Research | 1995 |
Toxicity of nitrogenous wastes to aquaculture animals
JR Tomasso |
Reviews in Fisheries Science | 1994 |
Analysis of metabolites in sweat as a measure of physical condition
K Mitsubayashi, M Suzuki, E Tamiya, I Karube |
Analytica Chimica Acta | 1994 |
Effects of chronic exposure to ammonia on glutamate and glutamine interconversion and compartmentation in homogeneous primary cultures of mouse astrocytes
R Huang, G Kala, CR Murthy, L Hertz |
Neurochemical Research | 1994 |
Changes in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier in acute hyperammonemia
YZ Ziylan, G Üzüm, G Bernard, AS Diler, JM Bourre |
Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology | 1993 |
Ammonia potentiates GABAA response in dissociated rat cortical neurons
K Takahashi, H Kameda, M Kataoka, K Sanjou, N Harata, N Akaike |
Neuroscience Letters | 1993 |
Hepatic Encephalopathy
JE Maddison |
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine | 1992 |
In vitro and in vivo effects of ammonia on glucose metabolism in the astrocytes of rat cerebral cortex
L Ratnakumari, CR Murthy |
Neuroscience Letters | 1992 |
Different responses of rat cerebral mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activity to ammonia and hepatic encephalopathy in synaptic and nonsynaptic mitochondria
L Faff-Michalak, U Wysmyk-Cybula, J Albrecht |
Neurochemistry International | 1991 |
Synergistic effect of bile acid, endotoxin, and ammonia on brain edema.
Tominaga S, Watanabe A, Tsuji T |
Metabolic Brain Disease | 1991 |
Effect of Ammonia on Brain Serotonin Metabolism in Relation to Function in the Portacaval Shunted Rat
M Bergeron, MS Swain, TA Reader, L Grondin, RF Butterworth |
Journal of Neurochemistry | 1990 |
Changes in brain metabolism during hyperammonemia and acute liver failure: Results of a comparative1H-NMR spectroscopy and biochemical investigation
DK Bosman, NE Deutz, AA de Graaf, RW Hulst, HM van Eijk, WM Bovée, MA Maas, GG Jörning, RA Chamuleau |
Hepatology | 1990 |
Cirrhosis, Hepatic Encephalopathy, and Ammonium Toxicity
S Grisolía, V Felipo, MD Miñana |
1990 | |
The effect of ammonia infusion on brain monoamine metabolism in portacaval-shunted rats
M Bugge, F Bengtsson, A Nobin, B Jeppsson, B Hultberg, T Jonung, P Herlin |
Research in Experimental Medicine | 1989 |
In vivo 31P NMR spectroscopy of energy rich phosphates in the brain of the hyperammonemic rat
R Friolet, JP Colombo, F Lazeyras, WP Aue, R Kretschmer, A Zimmermann, C Bachmann |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 1989 |
Wahl der Nahrungsproteine—Grundlagen und Diätetik
CA Barth, P Fürst |
1988 | |
Hepatic Capacity for Ammonia Removal in Sheep
A Orzechowski, T Motyl, G Pierzynowski, W Barej |
Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A | 1987 |
Cerebral ammonia metabolism in normal and hyperammonemic rats
AJ Cooper, JC Lai |
Neurochemical Pathology | 1987 |
Synaptic transmission in ammonia intoxication
W Raabe |
Neurochemical Pathology | 1987 |
Hyperammonemia in zinc deficiency: activities of urea cycle related enzymes
ZT Cossack, AS Prasad |
Nutrition Research | 1987 |
Exercise-Induced Changes in Branched Chain Amino Acid/Aromatic Amino Acid Ratio in the Rat Brain and Plasma
K OKAMURA, F MATSUBARA, Y YOSHIOKA, N KIKUCHI, Y KIKUCHI, H KOHRI |
The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology | 1987 |
Acute effects of ammonia on the enzymes of citric acid cycle in rat brain
L Ratnakumari, GY Subbalakshmi, CR Murthy |
Neurochemistry International | 1986 |
Effect of ammonia intoxication on cerebral blood flow, its autoregulation and responsiveness to carbon dioxide and papaverine
A Chodobski, J Szmydynger-Chodobska, K Skolasińska |
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry | 1986 |
Astrocytes
MD Norenberg |
Astrocytes | 1986 |
CONCENTRATIONS OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN THE PLASMA AFTER DEVASCULARISATION OF THE LIVER IN THE RAT
U Srinivas, M Bugge, F Bengtsson, P Herlin, H Dashti, M Abdulla |
Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica | 1986 |
Pathophysiology of ammonia intoxication
W Raabe, S Lin |
Experimental Neurology | 1985 |
Cerebral citric acid cycle enzymes in methionine sulfoximine toxicity
L Ratnakumari, GY Subbalakshmi, CR Murthy |
Journal of Neuroscience Research | 1985 |
Ammonia Intoxication: Effects on Cerebral Cortex and Spinal Cord
S Lin, W Raabe |
Journal of Neurochemistry | 1985 |
Functional relationship of ammonia to dna, rna and protein in brain
K Subrahmanyam, MS Prasad, G Rangavalli, K Muralidhar, B Sadasivudu |
Neuroscience | 1985 |
Cerebral Energy Metabolism and Metabolic Encephalopathy
DW McCandless |
1985 | |
Ammonia, postsynaptic inhibition and CNS-energy state
W Raabe, S Lin |
Brain Research | 1984 |
Protective effect of L-carnitine on hyperammonemia
JE O'Connor, M Costell, S Grisolía |
FEBS Letters | 1984 |
Ammonia Inhibits Protein Synthesis in Slices from Young Rat Brain
K Schott, U Poetter, V Neuhoff |
Journal of Neurochemistry | 1984 |
Prevention of ammonia toxicity byl-carnitine: metabolic changes in brain
JE O'Connor, M Costell, S Grisola |
Neurochemical Research | 1984 |
The time course of ammonia and lactate accumulation in blood during bicycle exercise
EW Banister, ME Allen, IB Mekjavic, AK Singh, B Legge, BJ Mutch |
European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology | 1983 |
Ammonia metabolism in the CNS
E Kvamme |
Progress in Neurobiology | 1983 |
The influence of total hepatectomy on cerebral energy state, ammonia-related amino acids of the brain and plasma amino acids in the rat
T Holmin, CD Agardh, G Alinder, P Herlin, B Hultberg |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1983 |
Local Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Rats with Chronic Portacaval Shunts
NF Cruz, TE Duffy |
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism | 1983 |
Handbook of Neurochemistry
A Lajtha |
1983 | |
Cerebral vessels and glial cells in liver disease
H Laursen |
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica | 1982 |
Cerebral Oxidative Metabolism and Blood Flow During Acute Hypoglycemia and Recovery in Unanesthetized Rats
JB Ghajar, F Plum, TE Duffy |
Journal of Neurochemistry | 1982 |
Gastroenterology
HJ Dworken |
Gastroenterology | 1982 |
Protective effect of ethanol on acute ammonia intoxication in mice
JE O'Connor, C Guerri, S Grisolía |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 1982 |
THE TOXICITY TO RAT CEREBRAL CORTEX OF TOPICAL APPLICATIONS OF ACETALDEHYDE, AMMONIA OR BILIRUBIN
SC Phillips |
Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology | 1981 |
Release of 3H-norepinephrine by ammonium and its modification by changes in pH
AR Wakade, TD Wakade |
Life Sciences | 1981 |
Cerebrovascular effects of ammonia in vitro
KE Andersson, L Brandt, B Hindfelt, B Ljunggren |
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1981 |
Ammonia toxicity mechanism in fish: Studies on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.)
A Arillo, C Margiocco, F Melodia, P Mensi, G Schenone |
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety | 1981 |
Inhibitory action of intravenously administered ammonium acetate on the motility of the rumen in sheep
BF Kania, T Motyl, G Kulasek |
Veterinary Quarterly | 1981 |
Advances in Cellular Neurobiology
MD Norenberg |
Advances in Cellular Neurobiology | 1981 |
Effects of methionine sulfoximine on cerebral ATPases
GY Subbalakshmi, CR Murthy |
Biochemical Pharmacology | 1981 |
Effect of acute ammonia intoxication on energy stores in the cerebral reticular activating system
DW McCandless, S Schenker |
Experimental Brain Research | 1981 |
Effect of sciatectomy and induced ammonia stress on Mg2+_adenosine triphosphatase activity in frog tissues
CS Chetty, RC Naidu, KS Swami |
Journal of Biosciences | 1980 |
THE MITOCHONDRIAL CONTENT OF ENDOTHELIAL CELLS AND THE BASEMENT MEMBRANE THICKNESS OF RAT BRAIN CAPILLARIES AFTER PORTOCAVAL ANASTOMOSIS
H LAURSEN |
Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology | 1980 |
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für innere Medizin
B Schlegel |
1980 | |
MORPHOMETRIC STUDIES OF RAT GLIAL CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE AFTER UREASE-INDUCED HYPERAMMONAEMIA
H Laursen, NH Diemer |
Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology | 1979 |
S-adenosyl-l-methionine, related compounds, and cerebral enzymatic activities during chronic hyperammonemia in rats
G Benzi, E Arrigoni, F Dagani, L Carini, D Curti, RF Villa |
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology | 1979 |
CORRELATION OF PLASMA AND BRAIN AMINO ACID AND PUTATIVE NEUROTRANSMITTER ALTERATIONS DURING ACUTE HEPATIC COMA IN THE RAT
AM Mans, SJ Saunders, RE Kirsch, JF Biebuyck |
Journal of Neurochemistry | 1979 |
Effects of prolonged exposure to ammonia on the blood and liver glycogen of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
JA Buckley, CM Whitmore, BD Liming |
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology | 1979 |
The Protective Effect of Adenosine, Pyruvate and Phosphate during NH4Cl Intoxication in Rats
B Debski |
Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A | 1979 |
Biochemical and Pharmacological Roles of Adenosylmethionine and the Central Nervous System
AJ Turner, AG Pearson, RJ Mason |
Biochemical and Pharmacological Roles of Adenosylmethionine and the Central Nervous System | 1979 |
Preventing portal systemic encephalopathy: In the patient with cirrhosis
F Steigmann |
Postgraduate Medicine | 1979 |
EFFECTS OF AMMONIUM IONS ON SPONTANEOUS ACTION POTENTIALS AND ON CONTENTS OF SODIUM, POTASSIUM, AMMONIUM AND CHLORIDE IONS IN BRAIN IN VITRO
AM Benjamin, K Okamoto, JH Quastel |
Journal of Neurochemistry | 1978 |
Investigations of the toxic mechanisms of ammonia to fish-gas exchange in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) exposed to acutely lethal concentrations
GR Smart |
Journal of Fish Biology | 1978 |
Cerebral edema in the rat with galactosamine induced severe hepatitis
UB Gröflin, H Thölen |
Experientia | 1978 |
Regulation of Ventilation and Gas Exchange
DG Davies |
Regulation of Ventilation and Gas Exchange | 1978 |
Effect of hyperammonemia on insulin-mediated glucose uptake in rats
JL Schlienger, M Imler |
Metabolism | 1978 |
Plasma ammonia and liver ornithine transcarbamoylase activity in zinc-deficient rats
P Rabbani, AS Prasad |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1978 |
Effect of acute ammonia intoxication on cerebral metabolism in rats with portacaval shunts
B Hindfelt, F Plum, TE Duffy |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1977 |
Acute metabolic effects of ammonia in mouse brain
B Sadasivudu, TI Rao, CR Murthy |
Neurochemical Research | 1977 |
Role of gut bacterial flora in nutrition and health: A review of recent advances in bacteriological techniques, metabolism, and factors affecting flora composition
JP Brown, C Lamanna |
1977 | |
CHAPTER XIX NEUROCHEMISTRY
M Baldy-Moulinier, AD Mendelow |
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica | 1977 |
The Influence of Increasing Amounts of NH4CI in the Diet on Ammonia Detoxication in Rats
T Motyl, B Debski |
Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A | 1977 |
Chirurgisches Forum ’77 für experimentelle und klinische Forschung
F Linder, HD Röher, U Mittmann, H Junghanns |
1977 | |
The Effect of Hepatectomy on the Energy State and on Acid-Base Variables of the Rat Brain
T Holmin |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1976 |
Ammonia Disposal in Reye's Syndrome
AL Smith |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1976 |
Postoperative Komplikationen
R Pichlmayr |
1976 | |
ON MECHANISMS IN HYPERAMMONEMIC COMA?WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
B Hindfelt |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1975 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice: difference in uremia and ammoniagenesis
RI Walker, W Chesbro |
Infection and immunity | 1975 |
Methionine-induced hepatic coma in dogs
GE Merino, T Jetzer, WM Doizaki, JS Najarian |
The American Journal of Surgery | 1975 |
Effect of Protein Level and NH4Cl addition to Diet on Ammonia Detoxication in Rats
G Kulasek, B Siwecka, B Owczarczyk, J Rynca, W Barej |
Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A | 1975 |
Diabetogenic effect and inhibition of insulin secretion induced in normal rats by ammonium infusions
JL Schlienger, M Imler, J Stahl |
Diabetologia | 1975 |
The normal colonic bacterial flora
MJ Hill, BS Drasar |
Gut | 1975 |
Physiologische Chemie
HA Harper, G Löffler, PE Petrides, L Weiss |
1975 | |
Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebral Metabolic Rate for Oxygen in Rats with Porta-Caval Anastomosis
B Eklöf, T Holmin, H Jóhannsson, BK Siesjö |
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1974 |
Effect of ammonium salts on brain metabolism
IM James, L MacDonnell, C Xanalatos |
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry | 1974 |
THE EFFECT OF PORTA-CAVAL ANASTOMOSIS UPON THE ENERGY STATE AND UPON ACID-BASE PARAMETERS OF THE RAT BRAIN
T Holmin, BK Siesjö |
Journal of Neurochemistry | 1974 |
Ammonia and ventilation: Site and mechanism of action
J Wichser, H Kazemi |
Respiration Physiology | 1974 |
Ammonia formation in brain slices
H Weil-Malherbe |
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry | 1974 |
INFLUENCE OF HYPOXIA ON CEREBRAL ENERGY STATE IN RATS WITH PORTA-CAVAL ANASTOMOSIS
T Holmin, BK Siesjö |
Journal of Neurochemistry | 1974 |
Methods of Enzymatic Analysis
I Gutmann, HU Bergmeyer |
Methods of Enzymatic Analysis | 1974 |
Effects on Cerebral Energy State of Arterial Hypotension in Rats with Porta-Caval Anastomosis
T Holmin, H Jóhannsson, BK Siesjö |
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1974 |
Role of ammonia as a buffer in the central nervous system
MA Kelley, H Kazemi |
Respiration Physiology | 1974 |
Hepatic Encephalopathy: Current Status
S Schenker, KJ Breen, AM Hoyumpa |
Gastroenterology | 1974 |
The Effect of Acute Hypocapnia upon the Energy State of the Brain in Sustained Hyperammonemia
B Hindfelt |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1973 |
The Effect of Acute Ammonia Intoxication upon the Brain Energy State in Rats Pretreated with L-Methionine D-L-Sulphoximine
B Hindfelt |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1973 |
Hepatic encephalopathy
MS Losowsky, BB Scott |
British medical journal | 1973 |
The acute action of ammonia on rat brain metabolism in vivo
RA Hawkins, AL Miller, RC Nielsen, RL Veech |
Biochemical Journal | 1973 |
Recognition and Management of Acute and Chronic Hepatic Encephalopathy
S Jacobson, B Bell |
Medical Clinics of North America | 1973 |
Ammonia effects in cultures of normal and transformed 3T3 cells
WJ Visek, GM Kolodny, PR Gross |
Journal of Cellular Physiology | 1972 |
The Effect of Sustained Hyperammonemia upon the Metabolic State of the Brain
B Hindfelt |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1972 |
Glutamine Synthetase
JE Vorhaben, JW Campbell |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1972 |
Pathophysiologie des Kreislaufes und der Atmung bei bedrohlichen Infektionen (septischer Schock)
W Thimme, W Dissmann, , J Daugs, R Eisele, B Ramdohr |
Klinische Wochenschrift | 1972 |
Cerebral Effects of Acute Ammonia Intoxication II. The Effect upon Energy Metabolism
B Hindfelt, BK Siesjo |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1971 |
Cerebral Effects of Acute Ammonia Intoxication I. The Influence on Intracellular and Extracellular Acid-Base Parameters
B Hindfelt, BK Siesjo |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 1971 |
Hepatic metabolism and transport in thiamine deficiency
S Schenker, D Chen, V Speeg, CO Walker, DW McCandless |
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases | 1971 |
Metabolic Turnover in the Nervous System
DA Rappoport, RR Fritz, S Yamagami, RL Herrmann, AV Palladin, NM Poljakova, I Schenkein, L Sokoloff, A Lajtha, N Marks, JR Smythies, WA Brodsky, AE Shamoo, IL Schwartz, HR Wyssbrod, WN Scott, WA Brodsky, IL Schwartz |
1971 | |
Alterations of Chemical Equilibrium in the Nervous System
A Lajtha |
1971 | |
Intracellular Potassium Concentration During Ammonia Intoxication
O Albano, A Francavilla |
Gastroenterology | 1971 |
MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS OF SHUNT SURGERY FOR PORTAL HYPERTENSION
S Sherlock, K Hourigan, P George |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1970 |
Ammonia toxicity in rats: Protection by α-methylglutamic acid
C Lamar |
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology | 1970 |
Identification of L-methionine-S-sulfoximine as the convulsant isomer of methionine sulfoximine
WB Rowe, A Meister |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 1970 |
The effect of ammonia on the energy metabolism of the rat brain
B Hindfelt, BK Siesjö |
Life Sciences | 1970 |
MAGNESIUM METABOLISM IN CHRONIC RENAL DISEASE
RE Randall |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1969 |
Dementia
NH Raskin |
California medicine | 1969 |
195. Die Bedeutung der Hyperventilation bei der Beurteilung abdomineller chirurgischer Erkrankungen
R Eisele, W Dissmann, M Nasseri, W Thimme, ES Bücherl |
Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie | 1969 |
Encephalopathy of thiamine deficiency: studies of intracerebral mechanisms
DW McCandless, S Schenker, M Cook |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1968 |
Some Aspects of Ammonia Toxicity in Animal Cells
WJ Visek |
Journal of Dairy Science | 1968 |
The widening spectrum of neurological damage in liver disease
R Williams, PJ Toghill |
Postgraduate medical journal | 1968 |
Cerebral α-Ketoglutarate in Ammonia Intoxication
J Shorey, DW McCandless, S Schenker |
Gastroenterology | 1967 |
Comments
EW Moore |
Gastroenterology | 1963 |
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin
B Schlegel |
1962 |