Physician-Scientist DevelopmentIn-Press Preview
Open Access | 
10.1172/jci.insight.199316
Comparing MD-PhD trainee experiences by disciplinary background
Cambray Smith,1 Evans K. Lodge,2 C. Ray Cheever,2 Seth M. Holmes,3 and Anna R. Kahkoska4
1Department of Health Policy and Management, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
2School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
3Division of Society and Environment, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America
4Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
Find articles by Smith, C. in: PubMed | Google Scholar
1Department of Health Policy and Management, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
2School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
3Division of Society and Environment, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America
4Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
Find articles by Lodge, E. in: PubMed | Google Scholar
1Department of Health Policy and Management, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
2School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
3Division of Society and Environment, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America
4Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
Find articles by Cheever, C. in: PubMed | Google Scholar
1Department of Health Policy and Management, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
2School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
3Division of Society and Environment, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America
4Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
Find articles by Holmes, S. in: PubMed | Google Scholar
1Department of Health Policy and Management, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
2School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
3Division of Society and Environment, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America
4Department of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States of America
Find articles by Kahkoska, A. in: PubMed | Google Scholar
Published April 7, 2026 - More info
Copyright © 2026, Smith et al. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
