Perspective
Forbes D. Porter
Perspective
Ingemar Björkhem
Perspective
Alexander J. Travis, Gregory S. Kopf
Commentary
Arthur S. Slutsky
Commentary
Sung-Yun Pai, I-Cheng Ho
Research Article
Hairong Peng, Vonda Wright, Arvydas Usas, Brian Gearhart, Hsain-Chung Shen, James Cummins, Johnny Huard
Research Article
Oliver G. Opitz, Hideki Harada, Yasir Suliman, Ben Rhoades, Norman E. Sharpless, Ralph Kent, Levy Kopelovich, Hiroshi Nakagawa, Anil K. Rustgi
Research Article
Shoshana Yakar, Clifford J. Rosen, Wesley G. Beamer, Cheryl L. Ackert-Bicknell, Yiping Wu, Jun-Li Liu, Guck T. Ooi, Jennifer Setser, Jan Frystyk, Yves R. Boisclair, Derek LeRoith
Research Article
Timothy G. Butler, Jeff Schwartz, I. Caroline McMillen
Research Article
Peter T. Lee, Amy Putnam, Kamel Benlagha, Luc Teyton, Peter A. Gottlieb, Albert Bendelac
Research Article
Yoram G. Weiss, Alina Maloyan, John Tazelaar, Nichelle Raj, Clifford S. Deutschman
Research Article
Emanuela Gussoni, Richard R. Bennett, Kristina R. Muskiewicz, Todd Meyerrose, Jan A. Nolta, Irene Gilgoff, James Stein, Yiu-mo Chan, Hart G. Lidov, Carsten G. Bönnemann, Arpad von Moers, Glenn E. Morris, Johan T. den Dunnen, Jeffrey S. Chamberlain, Louis M. Kunkel, Kenneth Weinberg
Research Article
Joëlle Dupont, Jean Pierre Renou, Moshe Shani, Lothar Hennighausen, Derek LeRoith
Mutations in the genes encoding hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF-4α) and HNF-1α impair insulin secretion and cause maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY). HNF-4α is known to be an essential positive regulator of HNF-1α. More recent data demonstrates that HNF-4α expression is dependent on HNF-1α in mouse pancreatic islets and exocrine cells. This effect is mediated by binding of HNF-1α to a tissue-specific promoter (P2) located 45.6 kb upstream from the previously characterized Hnf4α promoter (P1). Here we report that the expression of HNF-4α in human islets and exocrine cells is primarily mediated by the P2 promoter. Furthermore, we describe a G → A mutation in a conserved nucleotide position of the HNF-1α binding site of the P2 promoter, which cosegregates with MODY. The mutation results in decreased affinity for HNF-1α, and consequently in reduced HNF-1α–dependent activation. These findings provide genetic evidence that HNF-1α serves as an upstream regulator of HNF-4α and interacts directly with the P2 promoter in human pancreatic cells. Furthermore, they indicate that this regulation is essential to maintain normal pancreatic function.
Sara K. Hansen, Marcelina Párrizas, Maria L. Jensen, Stepanka Pruhova, Jakob Ek, Sylvia F. Boj, Anders Johansen, Miguel A. Maestro, Francisca Rivera, Hans Eiberg, Michal Andel, Jan Lebl, Oluf Pedersen, Jorge Ferrer, Torben Hansen
Research Article
Ganesan Ramesh, W. Brian Reeves
Research Article
Brendan A. Hilliard, Nicola Mason, Lingyun Xu, Jing Sun, Salah-Eddine Lamhamedi-Cherradi, Hsiou-Chi Liou, Christopher Hunter, Youhai H. Chen
Research Article
Kathrin Maedler, Pavel Sergeev, Frédéric Ris, José Oberholzer, Helen I. Joller-Jemelka, Giatgen A. Spinas, Nurit Kaiser, Philippe A. Halban, Marc Y. Donath
Research Article
Xinli Zhang, Shun’ichi Kuroda, Dale Carpenter, Ichiro Nishimura, Chia Soo, Rex Moats, Keisuke Iida, Eric Wisner, Fei-Ya Hu, Steve Miao, Steve Beanes, Catherine Dang, Heleni Vastardis, Michael Longaker, Katsuyuki Tanizawa, Norihiro Kanayama, Naoaki Saito, Kang Ting