Deletion of SOCS7 leads to enhanced insulin action and enlarged islets of Langerhans
J. Clin. Invest. Alexander S. Banks, et al. 115:2462 doi:10.1172/JCI23853 [
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Figure 4Socs7 affects insulin signaling and IRS1 protein stability. (
A) Insulin stimulation of wild-type or
Socs7 –/ – mice. Six-week-old female mice were injected with a 5-unit bolus of human insulin. Soleus muscle was harvested at the times indicated. IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation (p-Tyr) was assayed by immunoprecipitation and immunoblot. The blots were stripped and reprobed for IRS1 to assess protein loading. Relative molecular weight markers are indicated in kDa. (
B) Schematic representation of SOCS7 mutants. Wild-type SOCS7 contains 4 polyproline domains (P), an SH2 domain, and a SOCS box domain (SB). The ΔN mutant lacks the 4 N-terminal polyproline domains. The ΔSB mutant contains a deletion of the C-terminal SOCS box. The R→K mutation includes 2 point mutations in the phosphotyrosine-binding domain of the SH2 domain. (
C) HEK293 cells were transfected with cDNAs for ubiquitin, Irs1, and wild-type or mutant Socs7 as indicated. Forty-eight hours after transfection, cells were harvested, and immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting for IRS1 were performed. (
D) HEK293 cells were transfected as in
C. Then, 42 hours after transfection, cells were preincubated for 30 minutes with either 20 μM of the proteasome inhibitor MG132 (right 3 lanes) or methanol carrier as a control. Cells were then stimulated with 100 nM insulin for 6 hours before harvest and immunoprecipitation with IRS1 and immunoblot with anti-ubiquitin antibody. Whole cell lysates were blotted with an antibody recognizing SOCS7. IRS1-Ub, ubiquitinated IRS1.