Impaired Smad7-Smurf–mediated negative regulation of TGF-β signaling in scleroderma fibroblasts
J. Clin. Invest. Yoshihide Asano, et al. 113:253 doi:10.1172/JCI16269 [
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Figure 1Expression levels of TβRI, TβRII, Smad2, Smad3, Smad4, and Smad7 in normal and scleroderma fibroblasts. (
a) Whole-cell lysates were electrophoresed through a 10% polyacrylamide gel, transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, and probed with the indicated Ab’s. One representative of five independent experiments is shown. (
b) The protein levels quantitated by scanning densitometry are shown relative to those in normal fibroblasts (100 arbitrary units [AU]). Data are expressed as the mean ± SD of five independent experiments. NS, normal skin fibroblasts; SSc, scleroderma fibroblasts.