Immunomodulatory molecule PD-L1 is expressed on malignant plasma cells and myeloma-propagating pre-plasma cells in the bone marrow of multiple myeloma …

S Yousef, J Marvin, M Steinbach, A Langemo… - Blood cancer …, 2015 - nature.com
S Yousef, J Marvin, M Steinbach, A Langemo, T Kovacsovics, M Binder, N Kröger
Blood cancer journal, 2015nature.com
(PC) clone within the human bone marrow (BM). The proliferation and expansion of the
malignant PC producing a monoclonal immunoglobulin eventually results in BM failure with
anemia, skeletal involvement with osteolytic lesions and hypercalcemia, and renal failure
due to the excessive production of paraprotein. 1
(PC) clone within the human bone marrow (BM). The proliferation and expansion of the malignant PC producing a monoclonal immunoglobulin eventually results in BM failure with anemia, skeletal involvement with osteolytic lesions and hypercalcemia, and renal failure due to the excessive production of paraprotein. 1
nature.com