Endolysosomal trafficking of viral G protein-coupled receptor functions in innate immunity and control of viral oncogenesis

X Dong, A Cheng, Z Zou, YS Yang… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - pnas.org
X Dong, A Cheng, Z Zou, YS Yang, RM Sumpter Jr, CL Huang, G Bhagat, HW Virgin, SA Lira
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016pnas.org
The ubiquitin-proteasome system degrades viral oncoproteins and other microbial virulence
factors; however, the role of endolysosomal degradation pathways in these processes is
unclear. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of Kaposi's
sarcoma, and a constitutively active viral G protein-coupled receptor (vGPCR) contributes to
the pathogenesis of KSHV-induced tumors. We report that a recently discovered autophagy-
related protein, Beclin 2, interacts with KSHV GPCR, facilitates its endolysosomal …
The ubiquitin-proteasome system degrades viral oncoproteins and other microbial virulence factors; however, the role of endolysosomal degradation pathways in these processes is unclear. Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of Kaposi’s sarcoma, and a constitutively active viral G protein-coupled receptor (vGPCR) contributes to the pathogenesis of KSHV-induced tumors. We report that a recently discovered autophagy-related protein, Beclin 2, interacts with KSHV GPCR, facilitates its endolysosomal degradation, and inhibits vGPCR-driven oncogenic signaling. Furthermore, monoallelic loss of Becn2 in mice accelerates the progression of vGPCR-induced lesions that resemble human Kaposi’s sarcoma. Taken together, these findings indicate that Beclin 2 is a host antiviral molecule that protects against the pathogenic effects of KSHV GPCR by facilitating its endolysosomal degradation. More broadly, our data suggest a role for host endolysosomal trafficking pathways in regulating viral pathogenesis and oncogenic signaling.
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