Development and validation of a high-throughput LC–MS/MS assay for routine measurement of molecular ceramides

D Kauhanen, M Sysi-Aho, KM Koistinen… - Analytical and …, 2016 - Springer
D Kauhanen, M Sysi-Aho, KM Koistinen, R Laaksonen, J Sinisalo, K Ekroos
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2016Springer
Monitoring the levels of the ceramides (Cer) d18: 1/16: 0, Cer d18: 1/18: 0, Cer d18: 1/24: 0,
and Cer d18: 1/24: 1 and ratios thereof in human plasma empowers the prediction of fatal
outcome of coronary artery disease (CAD). We describe a validated liquid chromatography–
tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) methodology for clinical-scaled measurement of
the four distinct ceramides. Rapid plasma precipitation was accomplished in 96-well format.
Excellent extraction recoveries in the range of 98–109% were achieved for each ceramide …
Abstract
Monitoring the levels of the ceramides (Cer) d18:1/16:0, Cer d18:1/18:0, Cer d18:1/24:0, and Cer d18:1/24:1 and ratios thereof in human plasma empowers the prediction of fatal outcome of coronary artery disease (CAD). We describe a validated liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) methodology for clinical-scaled measurement of the four distinct ceramides. Rapid plasma precipitation was accomplished in 96-well format. Excellent extraction recoveries in the range of 98–109 % were achieved for each ceramide. Addition of corresponding D7-labeled ceramide standards facilitated precise quantification of each plasma ceramide species utilizing a novel short 5-min LC–MS/MS method. Neither matrix interference nor carryover was observed. Robust intra- and inter-assay accuracy and precision <15 % at five different concentrations were obtained. Linear calibration lines with regressions, R 2 > 0.99, were achieved for all analytes. Short-term bench top, long-term plasma, and extract stability demonstrated that the distinct ceramides were stable in the conditions evaluated. The validity of the methodology was demonstrated by determining the precise ceramide concentrations in a small CAD case–control study. Thus, our LC–MS/MS methodology features simple sample preparation and short analysis time for accurate quantification of Cer d18:1/16:0, Cer d18:1/18:0, Cer d18:1/24:0, and Cer d18:1/24:1, designed for routine analysis.
Graphical Abstract
Workflow of molecular ceramide analysis
Springer