[PDF][PDF] Migratory dendritic cells transfer antigen to a lymph node-resident dendritic cell population for efficient CTL priming

RS Allan, J Waithman, S Bedoui, CM Jones… - Immunity, 2006 - cell.com
Immunity, 2006cell.com
Skin dendritic cells (DCs) are thought to act as key initiators of local T cell immunity. Here we
show that after skin infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)
activation required MHC class I-restricted presentation by nonmigratory CD8+ DCs rather
than skin-derived DCs. Despite a lack of direct presentation by migratory DCs, blocking their
egress from infected skin substantially inhibited class I-restricted presentation and HSV-
specific CTL responses. These results support the argument for initial transport of antigen by …
Summary
Skin dendritic cells (DCs) are thought to act as key initiators of local T cell immunity. Here we show that after skin infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activation required MHC class I-restricted presentation by nonmigratory CD8+ DCs rather than skin-derived DCs. Despite a lack of direct presentation by migratory DCs, blocking their egress from infected skin substantially inhibited class I-restricted presentation and HSV-specific CTL responses. These results support the argument for initial transport of antigen by migrating DCs, followed by its transfer to the lymphoid-resident DCs for presentation and CTL priming. Given that relatively robust CTL responses were seen with small numbers of skin-emigrant DCs, we propose that this inter-DC antigen transfer functions to amplify presentation across a larger network of lymphoid-resident DCs for efficient T cell activation.
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