VEGFR2 induces c-Src signaling and vascular permeability in vivo via the adaptor protein TSAd

Z Sun, X Li, S Massena, S Kutschera… - Journal of Experimental …, 2012 - rupress.org
Z Sun, X Li, S Massena, S Kutschera, N Padhan, L Gualandi, V Sundvold-Gjerstad…
Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2012rupress.org
Regulation of vascular endothelial (VE) growth factor (VEGF)–induced permeability is critical
in physiological and pathological processes. We show that tyrosine phosphorylation of
VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) at Y951 facilitates binding of VEGFR2 to the Rous sarcoma (Src)
homology 2-domain of T cell–specific adaptor (TSAd), which in turn regulates VEGF-induced
activation of the c-Src tyrosine kinase and vascular permeability. c-Src was activated in vivo
and in vitro in a VEGF/TSAd-dependent manner, and was regulated via increased …
Regulation of vascular endothelial (VE) growth factor (VEGF)–induced permeability is critical in physiological and pathological processes. We show that tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) at Y951 facilitates binding of VEGFR2 to the Rous sarcoma (Src) homology 2-domain of T cell–specific adaptor (TSAd), which in turn regulates VEGF-induced activation of the c-Src tyrosine kinase and vascular permeability. c-Src was activated in vivo and in vitro in a VEGF/TSAd-dependent manner, and was regulated via increased phosphorylation at pY418 and reduced phosphorylation at pY527. Tsad silencing blocked VEGF-induced c-Src activation, but did not affect pathways involving phospholipase Cγ, extracellular regulated kinase, and endothelial nitric oxide. VEGF-induced rearrangement of VE–cadherin–positive junctions in endothelial cells isolated from mouse lungs, or in mouse cremaster vessels, was dependent on TSAd expression, and TSAd formed a complex with VE-cadherin, VEGFR2, and c-Src at endothelial junctions. Vessels in tsad−/− mice showed undisturbed flow and pressure, but impaired VEGF-induced permeability, as measured by extravasation of Evans blue, dextran, and microspheres in the skin and the trachea. Histamine-induced extravasation was not affected by TSAd deficiency. We conclude that TSAd is required for VEGF-induced, c-Src-mediated regulation of endothelial cell junctions and for vascular permeability.
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