The induction of a nucleoplasmic reticulum by prelamin A accumulation requires CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase-α

CN Goulbourne, AN Malhas… - Journal of cell …, 2011 - journals.biologists.com
CN Goulbourne, AN Malhas, DJ Vaux
Journal of cell science, 2011journals.biologists.com
Farnesylated prelamin A accumulates when the final endoproteolytic maturation of the
protein fails to occur and causes a dysmorphic nuclear phenotype; however, the morphology
and mechanisms of biogenesis of these changes remain unclear. We show here that acute
prelamin A accumulation after reduction in the activity of the ZMPSTE24 endoprotease by
short interfering RNA knockdown, results in the generation of a complex nucleoplasmic
reticulum that depends for its formation on the enzyme CTP: phosphocholine …
Farnesylated prelamin A accumulates when the final endoproteolytic maturation of the protein fails to occur and causes a dysmorphic nuclear phenotype; however, the morphology and mechanisms of biogenesis of these changes remain unclear. We show here that acute prelamin A accumulation after reduction in the activity of the ZMPSTE24 endoprotease by short interfering RNA knockdown, results in the generation of a complex nucleoplasmic reticulum that depends for its formation on the enzyme CTP:phosphocholine-cytidylyltransferase-α (CCT-α, also known as choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A). This structure can form during interphase, confirming that it is independent of mitosis and therefore not a consequence of disordered nuclear envelope assembly. Serial-section dual-axis electron tomography reveals that these invaginations can take two forms: one in which the inner nuclear membrane infolds alone with an inter membrane space interior, and the other in which an invagination of both nuclear membranes occurs, enclosing a cytoplasmic core. Both types of invagination can co-exist in one nucleus and both are frequently studded with nuclear pore complexes (NPC), which reduces NPC abundance on the nuclear surface.
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