[HTML][HTML] IL-1α mediated chorioamnionitis induces depletion of FoxP3+ cells and ileal inflammation in the ovine fetal gut

TGAM Wolfs, SG Kallapur, GR Polglase, JJ Pillow… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
PloS one, 2011journals.plos.org
Background Endotoxin induced chorioamnionitis increases IL-1 and provokes an
inflammatory response in the fetal ileum that interferes with intestinal maturation. In the
present study, we tested in an ovine chorioamnionitis model whether IL-1 is a major cytokine
driving the inflammatory response in the fetal ileum. Method Sheep bearing singleton
fetuses received a single intraamniotic injection of recombinant ovine IL-1α at 7, 3 or 1 d
before caesarian delivery at 125 days gestational age (term= 150 days). Results 3 and 7 d …
Background
Endotoxin induced chorioamnionitis increases IL-1 and provokes an inflammatory response in the fetal ileum that interferes with intestinal maturation. In the present study, we tested in an ovine chorioamnionitis model whether IL-1 is a major cytokine driving the inflammatory response in the fetal ileum.
Method
Sheep bearing singleton fetuses received a single intraamniotic injection of recombinant ovine IL-1α at 7, 3 or 1 d before caesarian delivery at 125 days gestational age (term = 150 days).
Results
3 and 7 d after IL-1α administration, intestinal mRNA levels for IL-4, IL-10, IFN-γ and TNF-α were strongly elevated. Numbers of CD3+ and CD4+ T-lymphocytes and myeloidperoxidase+ cells were increased whereas FoxP3+ T-cells were detected at low frequency. This increased proinflammatory state was associated with ileal mucosal barrier loss as demonstrated by decreased levels of the intestinal fatty acid binding protein and disruption of the tight junctional protein ZO-1.
Conclusion
Intraamniotic IL-1α causes an acute detrimental inflammatory response in the ileum, suggesting that induction of IL-1 is a critical element in the pathophysiological effects of endotoxin induced chorioamnionitis. A disturbed balance between T-effector and FoxP3+ cells may contribute to this process.
PLOS