A viral microRNA downregulates metastasis suppressor CD82 and induces cell invasion and angiogenesis by activating the c-Met signaling

W Li, M Hu, C Wang, H Lu, F Chen, J Xu, Y Shang… - Oncogene, 2017 - nature.com
W Li, M Hu, C Wang, H Lu, F Chen, J Xu, Y Shang, F Wang, J Qin, Q Yan, BJ Krueger
Oncogene, 2017nature.com
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) as the most common AIDS-associated malignancy is etiologically
caused by KS-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). KS is a highly disseminated and
vascularized tumor. KSHV encodes 12 pre-microRNAs that yield 25 mature microRNAs
(miRNAs), but their roles in KSHV-induced tumor metastasis and angiogenesis remain
largely unclear. KSHV-encoded miR-K12-6 (miR-K6) can generate two mature miRNAs, miR-
K6-5p and miR-K6-3p. Recently, we have shown that miR-K6-3p induced cell migration and …
Abstract
Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) as the most common AIDS-associated malignancy is etiologically caused by KS-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). KS is a highly disseminated and vascularized tumor. KSHV encodes 12 pre-microRNAs that yield 25 mature microRNAs (miRNAs), but their roles in KSHV-induced tumor metastasis and angiogenesis remain largely unclear. KSHV-encoded miR-K12-6 (miR-K6) can generate two mature miRNAs, miR-K6-5p and miR-K6-3p. Recently, we have shown that miR-K6-3p induced cell migration and angiogenesis via directly targeting SH3 domain binding glutamate-rich protein (SH3BGR). Here, by using mass spectrometry, bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay, we showed that miR-K6-5p directly targeted the coding sequence of CD82 molecule (CD82), a metastasis suppressor. Ectopic expression of miR-K6-5p specifically inhibited the expression of endogenous CD82 and strongly promoted endothelial cells invasion and angiogenesis. Overexpression of CD82 significantly inhibited cell invasion and angiogenesis induced by miR-K6-5p. Mechanistically, CD82 directly interacted with c-Met to inhibit its activation. MiR-K6-5p directly repressed CD82, relieving its inhibition on c-Met activation and inducing cell invasion and angiogenesis. Lack of miR-K6 abrogated KSHV suppression of CD82 resulting in compromised KSHV activation of c-Met pathway, and KSHV induction of cell invasion and angiogenesis. In conclusion, our data show that by reducing CD82, KSHV miR-K6-5p expedites cell invasion and angiogenesis by activating the c-Met pathway. Our findings illustrate that KSHV miRNAs may be critical for the dissemination and angiogenesis of KSHV-induced malignant tumors.
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