Changes in l-carnitine content of fish and meat during domestic cooking

C Rigault, F Mazué, A Bernard, J Demarquoy… - Meat science, 2008 - Elsevier
C Rigault, F Mazué, A Bernard, J Demarquoy, F Le Borgne
Meat science, 2008Elsevier
Human adults store around 20g of l-carnitine. In the human body, l-carnitine is not
metabolized but excreted through the kidney. Lost l-carnitine has to be replenished either by
a biosynthetic mechanism or by the consumption of foods containing l-carnitine. Today,
there is no “official” recommended daily allowance for l-carnitine but the daily need for l-
carnitine intake has been estimated in the wide range of 2–12μmol/day/kg body weight for
an adult human. In this study we evaluated the effect of freezing and of different cooking …
Human adults store around 20g of l-carnitine. In the human body, l-carnitine is not metabolized but excreted through the kidney. Lost l-carnitine has to be replenished either by a biosynthetic mechanism or by the consumption of foods containing l-carnitine. Today, there is no “official” recommended daily allowance for l-carnitine but the daily need for l-carnitine intake has been estimated in the wide range of 2–12μmol/day/kg body weight for an adult human. In this study we evaluated the effect of freezing and of different cooking methods on the l-carnitine content of red meat and fish. l-carnitine was abundantly present in all beef products analyzed. The amounts in the various cuts were similar and our data showed that freezing or cooking did not modify l-carnitine content. Salmon contained about 12 times less l-carnitine than beef but except in smoked salmon, cooking or freezing did not alter l-carnitine content. This study confirms the important role that meet products play for providing adequate amount of l-carnitine to the human body.
Elsevier