[HTML][HTML] Early BCR events and antigen capture, processing, and loading on MHC class II on B cells

AM Avalos, HL Ploegh - Frontiers in immunology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
AM Avalos, HL Ploegh
Frontiers in immunology, 2014frontiersin.org
B cells are efficient antigen-presenting cells (APCs), relying on antigen uptake through the B
cell receptor (BCR). The mechanism of antigen recognition remains a topic of debate; while
the prevalent view holds that antigens need to be multivalent for BCR activation, monovalent
antigens can also initiate B cell responses. In this review, we describe the steps required for
antigen uptake, processing, and loading of peptides onto MHC Class II compartments in B
cells for efficient presentation to CD4 T cells, with a special focus in the initial steps of BCR …
B cells are efficient antigen-presenting cells (APCs), relying on antigen uptake through the B cell receptor (BCR). The mechanism of antigen recognition remains a topic of debate; while the prevalent view holds that antigens need to be multivalent for BCR activation, monovalent antigens can also initiate B cell responses. In this review, we describe the steps required for antigen uptake, processing, and loading of peptides onto MHC Class II compartments in B cells for efficient presentation to CD4 T cells, with a special focus in the initial steps of BCR recognition of antigen.
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