Chemical inhibition of prometastatic lysyl-tRNA synthetase–laminin receptor interaction

DG Kim, JY Lee, NH Kwon, P Fang, Q Zhang… - Nature chemical …, 2014 - nature.com
DG Kim, JY Lee, NH Kwon, P Fang, Q Zhang, J Wang, NL Young, M Guo, HY Cho…
Nature chemical biology, 2014nature.com
Abstract Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KRS), a protein synthesis enzyme in the cytosol, relocates
to the plasma membrane after a laminin signal and stabilizes a 67-kDa laminin receptor
(67LR) that is implicated in cancer metastasis; however, its potential as an antimetastatic
therapeutic target has not been explored. We found that the small compound BC-K-
YH16899, which binds KRS, impinged on the interaction of KRS with 67LR and suppressed
metastasis in three different mouse models. The compound inhibited the KRS-67LR …
Abstract
Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (KRS), a protein synthesis enzyme in the cytosol, relocates to the plasma membrane after a laminin signal and stabilizes a 67-kDa laminin receptor (67LR) that is implicated in cancer metastasis; however, its potential as an antimetastatic therapeutic target has not been explored. We found that the small compound BC-K-YH16899, which binds KRS, impinged on the interaction of KRS with 67LR and suppressed metastasis in three different mouse models. The compound inhibited the KRS-67LR interaction in two ways. First, it directly blocked the association between KRS and 67LR. Second, it suppressed the dynamic movement of the N-terminal extension of KRS and reduced membrane localization of KRS. However, it did not affect the catalytic activity of KRS. Our results suggest that specific modulation of a cancer-related KRS-67LR interaction may offer a way to control metastasis while avoiding the toxicities associated with inhibition of the normal functions of KRS.
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