[PDF][PDF] Mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact sites function as immunometabolic hubs that orchestrate the rapid recall response of memory CD8+ T cells

GR Bantug, M Fischer, J Grählert, ML Balmer… - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
GR Bantug, M Fischer, J Grählert, ML Balmer, G Unterstab, L Develioglu, R Steiner, L Zhang
Immunity, 2018cell.com
Glycolysis is linked to the rapid response of memory CD8+ T cells, but the molecular and
subcellular structural elements enabling enhanced glucose metabolism in nascent activated
memory CD8+ T cells are unknown. We found that rapid activation of protein kinase B (PKB
or AKT) by mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) led to inhibition of
glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) at mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
junctions. This enabled recruitment of hexokinase I (HK-I) to the voltage-dependent anion …
Summary
Glycolysis is linked to the rapid response of memory CD8+ T cells, but the molecular and subcellular structural elements enabling enhanced glucose metabolism in nascent activated memory CD8+ T cells are unknown. We found that rapid activation of protein kinase B (PKB or AKT) by mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) led to inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) at mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum (ER) junctions. This enabled recruitment of hexokinase I (HK-I) to the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) on mitochondria. Binding of HK-I to VDAC promoted respiration by facilitating metabolite flux into mitochondria. Glucose tracing pinpointed pyruvate oxidation in mitochondria, which was the metabolic requirement for rapid generation of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in memory T cells. Subcellular organization of mTORC2-AKT-GSK3β at mitochondria-ER contact sites, promoting HK-I recruitment to VDAC, thus underpins the metabolic reprogramming needed for memory CD8+ T cells to rapidly acquire effector function.
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