Regulatory T cells: differentiation and function

G Plitas, AY Rudensky - Cancer immunology research, 2016 - AACR
G Plitas, AY Rudensky
Cancer immunology research, 2016AACR
The immune system of vertebrate animals has evolved to mount an effective defense against
a diverse set of pathogens while minimizing transient or lasting impairment in tissue function
that could result from the inflammation caused by immune responses to infectious agents. In
addition, misguided immune responses to “self” and dietary antigens, as well as to
commensal microorganisms, can lead to a variety of inflammatory disorders, including
autoimmunity, metabolic syndrome, allergies, and cancer. Regulatory T cells expressing the …
Abstract
The immune system of vertebrate animals has evolved to mount an effective defense against a diverse set of pathogens while minimizing transient or lasting impairment in tissue function that could result from the inflammation caused by immune responses to infectious agents. In addition, misguided immune responses to “self” and dietary antigens, as well as to commensal microorganisms, can lead to a variety of inflammatory disorders, including autoimmunity, metabolic syndrome, allergies, and cancer. Regulatory T cells expressing the X chromosome–linked transcription factor Foxp3 suppress inflammatory responses in diverse biological settings and serve as a vital mechanism of negative regulation of immune-mediated inflammation. Cancer Immunol Res; 4(9); 721–5. ©2016 AACR.
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