[HTML][HTML] Wnt signaling induces matrix metalloproteinase expression and regulates T cell transmigration

B Wu, SP Crampton, CCW Hughes - Immunity, 2007 - cell.com
B Wu, SP Crampton, CCW Hughes
Immunity, 2007cell.com
Wnts are a family of secreted glycoproteins with diverse developmental roles, including
regulation of cell migration; however, little is known about wnt signaling in mature T cells.
We find that endothelial-cell-derived wnts, acting through Frizzled receptors, induce matrix
metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 and MMP9 expression in effector T cells. Blocking wnt signaling,
or MMP activity, reduces T cell migration through the basement membrane in vitro and into
inflamed skin in vivo. Wnt signaling stabilizes β-catenin protein in T cells and directly targets …
Summary
Wnts are a family of secreted glycoproteins with diverse developmental roles, including regulation of cell migration; however, little is known about wnt signaling in mature T cells. We find that endothelial-cell-derived wnts, acting through Frizzled receptors, induce matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 and MMP9 expression in effector T cells. Blocking wnt signaling, or MMP activity, reduces T cell migration through the basement membrane in vitro and into inflamed skin in vivo. Wnt signaling stabilizes β-catenin protein in T cells and directly targets the MMP promoters through tandem TCF sites. Thus, our data support a necessary and previously unexpected role for wnt signaling in T cell extravasation.
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