[PDF][PDF] Myocardial infarction activates CCR2+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

P Dutta, HB Sager, KR Stengel, K Naxerova… - Cell stem cell, 2015 - cell.com
P Dutta, HB Sager, KR Stengel, K Naxerova, G Courties, B Saez, L Silberstein, T Heidt…
Cell stem cell, 2015cell.com
Following myocardial infarction (MI), myeloid cells derived from the hematopoietic system
drive a sharp increase in systemic leukocyte levels that correlates closely with mortality. The
origin of these myeloid cells, and the response of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
(HSPCs) to MI, however, is unclear. Here, we identify a CCR2+ CD150+ CD48− LSK
hematopoietic subset as the most upstream contributor to emergency myelopoiesis after
ischemic organ injury. This subset has 4-fold higher proliferation rates than CCR2− CD150+ …
Summary
Following myocardial infarction (MI), myeloid cells derived from the hematopoietic system drive a sharp increase in systemic leukocyte levels that correlates closely with mortality. The origin of these myeloid cells, and the response of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) to MI, however, is unclear. Here, we identify a CCR2+CD150+CD48 LSK hematopoietic subset as the most upstream contributor to emergency myelopoiesis after ischemic organ injury. This subset has 4-fold higher proliferation rates than CCR2CD150+CD48 LSK cells, displays a myeloid differentiation bias, and dominates the migratory HSPC population. We further demonstrate that the myeloid translocation gene 16 (Mtg16) regulates CCR2+ HSPC emergence. Mtg16−/− mice have decreased levels of systemic monocytes and infarct-associated macrophages and display compromised tissue healing and post-MI heart failure. Together, these data provide insights into regulation of emergency hematopoiesis after ischemic injury and identify potential therapeutic targets to modulate leukocyte output after MI.
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