[HTML][HTML] CCR2 defines in vivo development and homing of IL-23-driven GM-CSF-producing Th17 cells

EE Kara, DR McKenzie, CR Bastow, CE Gregor… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
EE Kara, DR McKenzie, CR Bastow, CE Gregor, KA Fenix, AD Ogunniyi, JC Paton, M Mack…
Nature communications, 2015nature.com
Abstract IL-17-producing helper T (Th17) cells are critical for host defense against
extracellular pathogens but also drive numerous autoimmune diseases. Th17 cells that differ
in their inflammatory potential have been described including IL-10-producing Th17 cells
that are weak inducers of inflammation and highly inflammatory, IL-23-driven, GM-CSF/IFNγ-
producing Th17 cells. However, their distinct developmental requirements, functions and
trafficking mechanisms in vivo remain poorly understood. Here we identify a temporally …
Abstract
IL-17-producing helper T (Th17) cells are critical for host defense against extracellular pathogens but also drive numerous autoimmune diseases. Th17 cells that differ in their inflammatory potential have been described including IL-10-producing Th17 cells that are weak inducers of inflammation and highly inflammatory, IL-23-driven, GM-CSF/IFNγ-producing Th17 cells. However, their distinct developmental requirements, functions and trafficking mechanisms in vivo remain poorly understood. Here we identify a temporally regulated IL-23-dependent switch from CCR6 to CCR2 usage by developing Th17 cells that is critical for pathogenic Th17 cell-driven inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). This switch defines a unique in vivo cell surface signature (CCR6CCR2+) of GM-CSF/IFNγ-producing Th17 cells in EAE and experimental persistent extracellular bacterial infection, and in humans. Using this signature, we identify an IL-23/IL-1/IFNγ/TNFα/T-bet/Eomesodermin-driven circuit driving GM-CSF/IFNγ-producing Th17 cell formation in vivo. Thus, our data identify a unique cell surface signature, trafficking mechanism and T-cell intrinsic regulators of GM-CSF/IFNγ-producing Th17 cells.
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