An unusual member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily responsible for X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita

E Zanaria, F Muscatelli, B Bardoni, TM Strom, S Guioli… - Nature, 1994 - nature.com
E Zanaria, F Muscatelli, B Bardoni, TM Strom, S Guioli, W Guo, E Lalli, C Moser, AP Walker…
Nature, 1994nature.com
X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita is a developmental disorder of the human adrenal
gland that results in profound hormonal deficiencies and is lethal if untreated. We have
isolated the gene responsible for the disease, DAX-1, which is deleted or mutated in X-
linked adrenal hypoplasia patients. DAX-1 encodes a new member of the nuclear hormone
receptor super-family displaying a novel DNA-binding domain. The DAX-1 product acts as a
dominant negative regulator of transcription mediated by the retinoic acid receptor.
Abstract
X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita is a developmental disorder of the human adrenal gland that results in profound hormonal deficiencies and is lethal if untreated. We have isolated the gene responsible for the disease, DAX-1, which is deleted or mutated in X-linked adrenal hypoplasia patients. DAX-1 encodes a new member of the nuclear hormone receptor super-family displaying a novel DNA-binding domain. The DAX-1 product acts as a dominant negative regulator of transcription mediated by the retinoic acid receptor.
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