Determinism and divergence of apoptosis susceptibility in mammalian cells

PD Bhola, SM Simon - Journal of cell science, 2009 - journals.biologists.com
Journal of cell science, 2009journals.biologists.com
Although the cellular decision to commit to apoptosis is important for organism homeostasis,
there is considerable variability in the onset of apoptosis between cells, even in clonal
populations. Using live single-cell imaging, we observed that the onset of apoptotic
proteolytic activity was tightly synchronized between nearby cells. This synchrony was not a
consequence of secreted factors and was not correlated to the cell cycle. The synchrony was
only seen amongst related cells and was lost over successive generations. The times of …
Although the cellular decision to commit to apoptosis is important for organism homeostasis, there is considerable variability in the onset of apoptosis between cells, even in clonal populations. Using live single-cell imaging, we observed that the onset of apoptotic proteolytic activity was tightly synchronized between nearby cells. This synchrony was not a consequence of secreted factors and was not correlated to the cell cycle. The synchrony was only seen amongst related cells and was lost over successive generations. The times of apoptosis also diverged within a generation, but this was blocked by inhibiting protein synthesis before triggering apoptosis. These results suggest that the cell-cell variability of apoptosis times is due to the divergence of the molecular composition of the cell, and that the decision to commit to apoptosis at the time of drug addition is a deterministic decision.
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