Deep sequencing of RNA from immune cell-derived vesicles uncovers the selective incorporation of small non-coding RNA biotypes with potential regulatory functions

ENM Nolte-'t Hoen, HPJ Buermans… - Nucleic acids …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
ENM Nolte-'t Hoen, HPJ Buermans, M Waasdorp, W Stoorvogel, MHM Wauben…
Nucleic acids research, 2012academic.oup.com
Cells release RNA-carrying vesicles and membrane-free RNA/protein complexes into the
extracellular milieu. Horizontal vesicle-mediated transfer of such shuttle RNA between cells
allows dissemination of genetically encoded messages, which may modify the function of
target cells. Other studies used array analysis to establish the presence of microRNAs and
mRNA in cell-derived vesicles from many sources. Here, we used an unbiased approach by
deep sequencing of small RNA released by immune cells. We found a large variety of small …
Abstract
Cells release RNA-carrying vesicles and membrane-free RNA/protein complexes into the extracellular milieu. Horizontal vesicle-mediated transfer of such shuttle RNA between cells allows dissemination of genetically encoded messages, which may modify the function of target cells. Other studies used array analysis to establish the presence of microRNAs and mRNA in cell-derived vesicles from many sources. Here, we used an unbiased approach by deep sequencing of small RNA released by immune cells. We found a large variety of small non-coding RNA species representing pervasive transcripts or RNA cleavage products overlapping with protein coding regions, repeat sequences or structural RNAs. Many of these RNAs were enriched relative to cellular RNA, indicating that cells destine specific RNAs for extracellular release. Among the most abundant small RNAs in shuttle RNA were sequences derived from vault RNA, Y-RNA and specific tRNAs. Many of the highly abundant small non-coding transcripts in shuttle RNA are evolutionary well-conserved and have previously been associated to gene regulatory functions. These findings allude to a wider range of biological effects that could be mediated by shuttle RNA than previously expected. Moreover, the data present leads for unraveling how cells modify the function of other cells via transfer of specific non-coding RNA species.
Oxford University Press