Perspectives on mucus properties and formation—lessons from the biochemical world

D Ambort, MEV Johansson… - Cold Spring …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
D Ambort, MEV Johansson, JK Gustafsson, A Ermund, GC Hansson
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2012perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Our model of the MUC2 mucin shows a well-organized netlike gel that is cross-linked by six
different covalent and noncovalent bonds. When the MUC2 mucin is packed in the mucin
granule it is organized by an amino-terminal concatenated ring platform formed at high
calcium and low pH. This packing allows an ordered release and a normal mucin expansion
when calcium is removed and pH increased by bicarbonate. This process is defective in the
absence of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-dependent …
Our model of the MUC2 mucin shows a well-organized netlike gel that is cross-linked by six different covalent and noncovalent bonds. When the MUC2 mucin is packed in the mucin granule it is organized by an amino-terminal concatenated ring platform formed at high calcium and low pH. This packing allows an ordered release and a normal mucin expansion when calcium is removed and pH increased by bicarbonate. This process is defective in the absence of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-dependent bicarbonate transport. The expanded secreted mucin is suggested to be self-organizing by properties inherited in the MUC2 mucin and by proteolytic processes.
perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org