An instructive role of donor macrophages in mixed chimeras in the induction of recipient CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells

G Liu, K Duan, H Ma, Z Niu, J Peng… - Immunology and cell …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
G Liu, K Duan, H Ma, Z Niu, J Peng, Y Zhao
Immunology and cell biology, 2011Wiley Online Library
The immune regulatory function of macrophages (M⊘ s) in mixed chimeras has not been
determined. In the present study, with a multi‐lineage B6‐to‐BALB/c mixed chimeric model,
we examined the ability of donor‐derived splenic M⊘ s in the induction of regulatory T cells
(Treg). B6 splenic M⊘ s from mixed chimeras induced significantly less cell proliferation,
more IL‐10 and TGF‐β, and less IL‐2 and IFN‐γ productions of CD4+ T cells from BALB/c
mice than naive B6 M⊘ s did, whereas they showed similar stimulatory activity to the third …
The immune regulatory function of macrophages (M⊘s) in mixed chimeras has not been determined. In the present study, with a multi‐lineage B6‐to‐BALB/c mixed chimeric model, we examined the ability of donor‐derived splenic M⊘s in the induction of regulatory T cells (Treg). B6 splenic M⊘s from mixed chimeras induced significantly less cell proliferation, more IL‐10 and TGF‐β, and less IL‐2 and IFN‐γ productions of CD4+ T cells from BALB/c mice than naive B6 M⊘s did, whereas they showed similar stimulatory activity to the third part C3H CD4+ T cells. Importantly, highly purified donor F4/80+CD11c M⊘s efficiently induced recipient CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells from CD4+CD25Foxp3 T cells. Furthermore, donor M⊘s of mixed chimeras produced more IL‐10 and less IFN‐γ than those of naive mice when cultured with BALB/c but not the third party C3H CD4+ T cells. Induction of recipient CD4+ Treg cells by donor M⊘s was significantly blocked by anti‐IL‐10, but not by anti‐TGF‐β mAb. Therefore, donor M⊘s have the ability to induce recipient CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells in a donor antigen‐specific manner, at least partially, via an IL‐10‐dependent pathway. This study for the first time showed that, in mixed allogeneic chimeras, donor M⊘s could be specifically tolerant to recipients and gained the ability to induce recipient but not the third party Foxp3+ Treg cells. Whether this approach is involved in transplant immune tolerance needs to be determined.
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