[HTML][HTML] Functional redundancy between human SHOX and mouse Shox2 genes in the regulation of sinoatrial node formation and pacemaking function

H Liu, CH Chen, RA Espinoza-Lewis, Z Jiao… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
The homeodomain transcription factor Shox2 plays a crucial regulatory role in the
development of sinoatrial node (SAN) by repressing the expression of Nkx2. 5, as
demonstrated by failed differentiation of SAN in Shox2 null mice. The SHOX (short stature
homeobox) gene family consists of two closely related members, SHOX and SHOX2 in
humans, but a SHOX ortholog does not exist in the mouse genome. These two genes exhibit
overlapping and distinct expression patterns in many developing organs but whether they …