Bezafibrate for tamoxifeninduced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

T Saibara, S Onishi, Y Ogawa, S Yoshida, H Enzan - The Lancet, 1999 - thelancet.com
T Saibara, S Onishi, Y Ogawa, S Yoshida, H Enzan
The Lancet, 1999thelancet.com
report tamoxifen-induced liver cirrhosis. It is easy to withdraw tamoxifen from breast-cancer
patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), but the benefits of 5-year adjuvant
tamoxifen undoubtedly outweigh the risk of cirrhosis if we can prevent the progression of
NASH. Coadministration of bezafibrate to patients with tamoxifen-induced NASH, might help
them to tolerate adjuvant tamoxifen.400 mg bezafibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated
receptor α (PPARα) activator, was given with tamoxifen to two patients with tamoxifen …
report tamoxifen-induced liver cirrhosis. It is easy to withdraw tamoxifen from breast-cancer patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), but the benefits of 5-year adjuvant tamoxifen undoubtedly outweigh the risk of cirrhosis if we can prevent the progression of NASH. Coadministration of bezafibrate to patients with tamoxifen-induced NASH, might help them to tolerate adjuvant tamoxifen.
400 mg bezafibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) activator, was given with tamoxifen to two patients with tamoxifen-induced NASH (liver/spleen ratio of computed tomography values–0· 255 and–0· 317 Housfield units) or with toremifene in a patient with toremifene-induced NASH (liver/spleen ratio 0· 071). The liver/spleen ratio reached normal values (> 0· 90) in two patients and recovered by more than 0· 7 in the other patient within 10 months without any obvious changes in bodyweight. Liver biopsy revealed a substantial reduction in the numbers of fat droplets in the liver (figure).
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