Identification of a distant T-bet enhancer responsive to IL-12/Stat4 and IFNγ/Stat1 signals

Y Yang, JC Ochando, JS Bromberg… - Blood, The Journal of …, 2007 - ashpublications.org
Y Yang, JC Ochando, JS Bromberg, Y Ding
Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology, 2007ashpublications.org
T-bet plays a critical role in controlling IFNγ expression, Th1 polarization, and CD8 cytolytic
development. Its regulation has been demonstrated to be mostly IFNγ/Stat1 dependent while
IL-12/Stat4 independent. Here we show that IL-12/Stat4 binds to a distant highly conserved
STAT-responsive T-bet enhancer, and induces IFNγ/Stat1-independent T-bet expression in
CD8 T cells. Luciferase reporter assay showed that both Stat4 and Stat1 activate reporter
gene expression from constructs containing a wild-type but not mutated T-bet enhancer …
T-bet plays a critical role in controlling IFNγ expression, Th1 polarization, and CD8 cytolytic development. Its regulation has been demonstrated to be mostly IFNγ/Stat1 dependent while IL-12/Stat4 independent. Here we show that IL-12/Stat4 binds to a distant highly conserved STAT-responsive T-bet enhancer, and induces IFNγ/Stat1-independent T-bet expression in CD8 T cells. Luciferase reporter assay showed that both Stat4 and Stat1 activate reporter gene expression from constructs containing a wild-type but not mutated T-bet enhancer. Studies in virus-infected mice demonstrated that the IL-12/Stat4/T-bet cascade operates in vivo and regulates IFNγ in CD8 T cells. Together, we provide a novel mechanism for T-bet regulation, and suggest that IL-12/Stat4/T-bet play an important role in CD8 effector responses.
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