Light-dependent delay in the falling phase of the retinal rod photoresponse

DR Pepperberg, MC Cornwall, M Kahlert… - Visual …, 1992 - cambridge.org
DR Pepperberg, MC Cornwall, M Kahlert, KP Hofmann, J Jin, GJ Jones, H Ripps
Visual neuroscience, 1992cambridge.org
Using suction electrodes, photocurrent responses to 100-ms saturating flashes were
recorded from isolated retinal rods of the larval-stage tiger salamander (Ambystoma
tigrinum). The delay period (Te) that preceded recovery of the dark current by a criterion
amount (3 pA) was analyzed in relation to the flash intensity (If), and to the corresponding
fractional bleach (R* 0/Rtot) of the visual pigment; R* 0/Rtot was compared with R* s/Rtot the
fractional bleach at which the peak level of activated transducin approaches saturation. Over …
Using suction electrodes, photocurrent responses to 100-ms saturating flashes were recorded from isolated retinal rods of the larval-stage tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum). The delay period (Te) that preceded recovery of the dark current by a criterion amount (3 pA) was analyzed in relation to the flash intensity (If), and to the corresponding fractional bleach (R*0/Rtot) of the visual pigment; R*0/Rtot was compared with R*s/Rtot the fractional bleach at which the peak level of activated transducin approaches saturation. Over an approximately 8 In unit range of If that included the predicted value of R*s/Rtot, Te increased linearly with In If. Within the linear range, the slope of the function yielded an apparent exponential time constant (TC) of 1.7 ± 0.2 s (mean ± S.D.). Background light reduced the value of Tc measured at a given flash intensity but preserved a range over which Tc increased linearly with In If; the linear-range slope was similar to that measured in the absence of background light. The intensity dependence of Tc resembles that of a delay (Td) seen in light-scattering experiments on bovine retinas, which describes the period of essentially complete activation of transducin following a bright flash; the slope of the function relating Td and In flash intensity is thought to reflect the lifetime of photoactivated visual pigment (R*) (Pepperberg et al., 1988; Kahlert et al., 1990). The present data suggest that the electrophysiological delay has a similar basis in the deactivation kinetics of R*, and that Tc represents TR* the lifetime of R* in the phototransduction process. The results furthermore suggest a preservation of the “dark-adapted” value of TR* within the investigated range of background intensity.
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