* Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, and Division of Molecular & Computational Biology, The University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA;† Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA;‡ Centre For Functional Genomics and Human Disease, Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; § Departments of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Life Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea;¶ Department of Genetics and Evolution, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil;# Center for Immunolgy and Microbial Disease, The Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA;** Department of Histology, Embryology and Applied Biology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy;†† Neurogenetics Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA;‡‡ Research Institute for Children, and Department of Pediatrics, Louisiana State Health Science Center, Children’s Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA; §§ Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA;¶¶ Center for Neuroscience and Aging, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California, USA;## Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA;*** Department of Molecular Oncology, Genentech, South San Francisco, California, USA;††† Medical and Molecular Genetics Center, IDIBELL, Institut de Recerca Oncologica, Barcelona, Spain;‡‡‡ Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Molecular and Cellular Adaptation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan; §§§ Laboratory of Biochemistry, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; Centro national de Investigationes Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain;¶¶¶ On behalf of the Mouse Genomic Nomenclature Committee, Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI), The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA;### On behalf of the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, The Galton Laboratory, Department of Biology, University College London, London, UK;**** Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA;†††† Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;‡‡‡‡ Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; §§§§ Department of Developmental Biology and Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA;¶¶¶¶ ICREA and Gene Function Group, Genes and Disease Program, Center for Genomic Regulation-CRG, Barcelona, Spain; and#### Genes and Disease Program, and CeGen Barcelona Genotyping Node, Center for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; and Department of Life Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain