Role of Nitric Oxide in the Control of Cardiac Oxygen Consumption in B2-Kinin Receptor Knockout Mice

KE Loke, CML Curran, EJ Messina, SK Laycock… - …, 1999 - Am Heart Assoc
KE Loke, CML Curran, EJ Messina, SK Laycock, EG Shesely, OA Carretero, TH Hintze
Hypertension, 1999Am Heart Assoc
The aim of this study was to determine whether bradykinin, the angiotensin-converting
enzyme inhibitor ramiprilat, and the calcium-channel antagonist amlodipine reduce
myocardial oxygen consumption (MV̇o2) via a B2-kinin receptor/nitric oxide–dependent
mechanism. Left ventricular free wall and septum were isolated from normal and B2-kinin
receptor knockout (B2−/−) mice. Myocardial tissue oxygen consumption was measured in an
airtight chamber with a Clark-type oxygen electrode. Baseline MV̇o2 was not significantly …
Abstract
—The aim of this study was to determine whether bradykinin, the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramiprilat, and the calcium-channel antagonist amlodipine reduce myocardial oxygen consumption (MV̇o2) via a B2-kinin receptor/nitric oxide–dependent mechanism. Left ventricular free wall and septum were isolated from normal and B2-kinin receptor knockout (B2 −/−) mice. Myocardial tissue oxygen consumption was measured in an airtight chamber with a Clark-type oxygen electrode. Baseline MV̇o2 was not significantly different between normal (239±13 nmol of O2 · min−1 · g−1) and B2 −/− (263±24 nmol of O2 · min−1 · g−1) mice. S-nitroso-n-acetyl-penicillamine (10−7 to 10−4 mol/L) reduced oxygen consumption in a concentration-dependent manner in both normal (maximum, 36±3%) and B2 −/− mice (28±3%). This was also true for the endothelium-dependent vasodilator substance P (10−10 to 10−7 mol/L; 22±7% in normal mice and 20±4% in B2 −/− mice). Bradykinin (10−7 to 10−4 mol/L), ramiprilat (10−7 to 10−4 mol/L), and amlodipine (10−7 to 10−5 mol/L) all caused concentration-dependent decreases in MV̇o2 in normal mice. At the highest concentration, tissue O2 consumption was decreased by 18±3%, 20±5%, and 28±3%, respectively. The reduction in MV̇o2 to all 3 drugs was attenuated in the presence of NG-nitro-l-arginine-methyl ester. However, in the B2 −/− mice, bradykinin, ramiprilat, and amlodipine had virtually no effect on MV̇o2. Therefore, nitric oxide, through a bradykinin-receptor–dependent mechanism, regulates cardiac oxygen consumption. This physiological mechanism is absent in B2 −/− mice and may be evidence of an important therapeutic mechanism of action of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and amlodipine.
Am Heart Assoc