CD46 (membrane cofactor protein) associates with multiple β1 integrins and tetraspans

S Lozahic, D Christiansen, S Manie… - European journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
S Lozahic, D Christiansen, S Manie, D Gerlier, M Billard, C Boucheix, E Rubinstein
European journal of immunology, 2000Wiley Online Library
The tetraspans associate with a large number of surface molecules, including a subset of β1
integrins and, indirectly through CD19, with the complement receptor CD21. To further
characterize the tetraspan complexes we have raised and selected monoclonal antibodies
(mAb) for their ability to immunoprecipitate a molecule associated with CD9. A unique mAb
was identified which recognizes the complement regulator CD46 (membrane cofactor
protein). CD46 associated in part with several tetranspans and with all β1 integrins that were …
Abstract
The tetraspans associate with a large number of surface molecules, including a subset of β1 integrins and, indirectly through CD19, with the complement receptor CD21. To further characterize the tetraspan complexes we have raised and selected monoclonal antibodies (mAb) for their ability to immunoprecipitate a molecule associated with CD9. A unique mAb was identified which recognizes the complement regulator CD46 (membrane cofactor protein). CD46 associated in part with several tetranspans and with all β1 integrins that were tested (CD29 / CD49a, CD29 / CD49b, CD29 / CD49c, CD29 / CD49e, CD29 / CD49f) but not with β4 integrins. These data, together with cross‐linking experiments showing the existence in living cells of CD46 / integrin complexes, suggest that CD46 associates directly with β1 integrins and indirectly with tetraspans. CD46 also acts as a receptor for measles virus; however, mAb to various integrins and tetraspans did not modify the virus fusion entry step.
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