Presentation of a viral T cell epitope expressed in the CDR3 region of a self immunoglobulin molecule

H Zaghouani, R Steinman, R Nonacs, H Shah… - Science, 1993 - science.org
H Zaghouani, R Steinman, R Nonacs, H Shah, W Gerhard, C Bona
Science, 1993science.org
Synthetic peptides corresponding to microbial epitopes stimulate T cell immunity but their
immunogenicity is poor and their half-lives are short. A viral epitope inserted into the
complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) loop of the heavy chain of a self
immunoglobulin (Ig) molecule was generated from the Ig context and was presented by I-Ed
class II molecules to virus-specific, CD4+ T cells. Chimeric Ig-peptide was presented 100 to
1000 times more efficiently than free synthetic peptide and was able to prime virus-specific T …
Synthetic peptides corresponding to microbial epitopes stimulate T cell immunity but their immunogenicity is poor and their half-lives are short. A viral epitope inserted into the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) loop of the heavy chain of a self immunoglobulin (Ig) molecule was generated from the Ig context and was presented by I-Ed class II molecules to virus-specific, CD4+ T cells. Chimeric Ig-peptide was presented 100 to 1000 times more efficiently than free synthetic peptide and was able to prime virus-specific T cells in vivo. These features suggest that antigenized Ig can provide an improved and safe vaccine for the presentation of microbial and other peptides.
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