Lack of association between early exposure to cow's milk protein and β-cell autoimmunity: Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY)

JM Norris, B Beaty, G Klingensmith, L Yu, M Hoffman… - Jama, 1996 - jamanetwork.com
Objective.—To examine whether infant dietary exposure to cow's milk is associated with β-
cell autoimmunity (BCA), an early predictor of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
Setting.—Denver, Colo. Design.—Cross-sectional with retrospective analysis. Participants.—
Between January 1994 and December 1995, 253 children from 171 families of persons with
IDDM were screened for BCA. All children were between the ages of 9 months and 7 years.
Main Outcome Measures.—BCA was defined as elevated levels of insulin autoantibody …