Pathogenesis and treatment of sickle cell disease

HF Bunn - New England Journal of Medicine, 1997 - Mass Medical Soc
HF Bunn
New England Journal of Medicine, 1997Mass Medical Soc
In 1949, the discovery that sickle hemoglobin (α2 βS2) has an abnormal electrophoretic
mobility prompted Linus Pauling and his colleagues to christen sickle cell anemia “a
molecular disease.” 1 The ensuing five decades have produced a wealth of information on
the mechanisms by which a single base substitution in the gene encoding the human β-
globin subunit, with the resulting replacement of β6 glutamic acid by valine, leads to the
protean and devastating clinical manifestations of sickle cell disease. Until recently there …
In 1949, the discovery that sickle hemoglobin (α2 βS2) has an abnormal electrophoretic mobility prompted Linus Pauling and his colleagues to christen sickle cell anemia “a molecular disease.”1 The ensuing five decades have produced a wealth of information on the mechanisms by which a single base substitution in the gene encoding the human β-globin subunit, with the resulting replacement of β6 glutamic acid by valine, leads to the protean and devastating clinical manifestations of sickle cell disease. Until recently there was a disappointing lag in the application of this knowledge to the design of safe and effective . . .
The New England Journal Of Medicine