Protein Kinase C Isoforms Differentially Phosphorylate Cav1.2 α1c

L Yang, D Doshi, J Morrow, A Katchman, X Chen… - Biochemistry, 2009 - ACS Publications
L Yang, D Doshi, J Morrow, A Katchman, X Chen, SO Marx
Biochemistry, 2009ACS Publications
The regulation of Ca2+ influx through the phosphorylation of the L-type Ca2+ channel,
Cav1. 2, is important for the modulation of excitation− contraction (E− C) coupling in the
heart. Cav1. 2 is thought to be the target of multiple kinases that mediate the signals of both
the renin-angiotensin and sympathetic nervous systems. Detailed biochemical information
regarding the protein phosphorylation reactions involved in the regulation of Cav1. 2 is
limited. The protein kinase C (PKC) family of kinases can modulate cardiac contractility in a …
The regulation of Ca2+ influx through the phosphorylation of the L-type Ca2+ channel, Cav1.2, is important for the modulation of excitation−contraction (E−C) coupling in the heart. Cav1.2 is thought to be the target of multiple kinases that mediate the signals of both the renin-angiotensin and sympathetic nervous systems. Detailed biochemical information regarding the protein phosphorylation reactions involved in the regulation of Cav1.2 is limited. The protein kinase C (PKC) family of kinases can modulate cardiac contractility in a complex manner, such that contractility is either enhanced or depressed and relaxation is either accelerated or slowed. We have previously reported that Ser1928 in the C-terminus of α1c was a target for PKCα, -ζ, and -ε phosphorylation. Here, we report the identification of seven PKC phosphorylation sites within the α1c subunit. Using phospho-epitope specific antibodies to Ser1674 and Ser1928, we demonstrate that both sites within the C-terminus are phosphorylated in HEK cells in response to PMA. Phosphorylation was inhibited with a PKC inhibitor, bisindolylmaleimide. In Langendorff-perfused rat hearts, both Ser1674 and Ser1928 were phosphorylated in response to PMA. Phosphorylation of Ser1674, but not Ser1928, is PKC isoform specific, as only PKCα, -βI, -βII, -γ, -δ, and -θ, but not PKCε, -ζ, and -η, were able to phosphorylate this site. Our results identify a molecular mechanism by which PKC isoforms can have different effects on channel activity by phosphorylating different residues.
ACS Publications