5-Lipoxygenase, a key enzyme for leukotriene biosynthesis in health and disease
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2015•Elsevier
Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs), lipid
mediators of inflammation derived from arachidonic acid. In this review we focus on 5-LOX
biochemistry including 5-LOX interacting proteins and regulation of enzyme activity. LTs
function in normal host defense, and have roles in many disease states where acute or
chronic inflammation is part of the pathophysiology, as briefly summarized at the end of this
chapter. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled “Oxygenated metabolism of PUFA …
mediators of inflammation derived from arachidonic acid. In this review we focus on 5-LOX
biochemistry including 5-LOX interacting proteins and regulation of enzyme activity. LTs
function in normal host defense, and have roles in many disease states where acute or
chronic inflammation is part of the pathophysiology, as briefly summarized at the end of this
chapter. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled “Oxygenated metabolism of PUFA …
Abstract
5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs), lipid mediators of inflammation derived from arachidonic acid. In this review we focus on 5-LOX biochemistry including 5-LOX interacting proteins and regulation of enzyme activity. LTs function in normal host defense, and have roles in many disease states where acute or chronic inflammation is part of the pathophysiology, as briefly summarized at the end of this chapter. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled “Oxygenated metabolism of PUFA: analysis and biological relevance".
Elsevier