[PDF][PDF] Preventing allograft rejection by targeting immune metabolism

CF Lee, YC Lo, CH Cheng, GJ Furtmüller, B Oh… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
CF Lee, YC Lo, CH Cheng, GJ Furtmüller, B Oh, V Andrade-Oliveira, AG Thomas…
Cell reports, 2015cell.com
Upon antigen recognition and co-stimulation, T lymphocytes upregulate the metabolic
machinery necessary to proliferate and sustain effector function. This metabolic
reprogramming in T cells regulates T cell activation and differentiation but is not just a
consequence of antigen recognition. Although such metabolic reprogramming promotes the
differentiation and function of T effector cells, the differentiation of regulatory T cells employs
different metabolic reprogramming. Therefore, we hypothesized that inhibition of glycolysis …
Summary
Upon antigen recognition and co-stimulation, T lymphocytes upregulate the metabolic machinery necessary to proliferate and sustain effector function. This metabolic reprogramming in T cells regulates T cell activation and differentiation but is not just a consequence of antigen recognition. Although such metabolic reprogramming promotes the differentiation and function of T effector cells, the differentiation of regulatory T cells employs different metabolic reprogramming. Therefore, we hypothesized that inhibition of glycolysis and glutamine metabolism might prevent graft rejection by inhibiting effector generation and function and promoting regulatory T cell generation. We devised an anti-rejection regimen involving the glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG), the anti-type II diabetes drug metformin, and the inhibitor of glutamine metabolism 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON). Using this triple-drug regimen, we were able to prevent or delay graft rejection in fully mismatched skin and heart allograft transplantation models.
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